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FOREST GOV. INTRO - Coggle Diagram
FOREST GOV. INTRO
DEFINITION
LAWS
custom/practice
binding
decreed by governing authority
statement of nat. policy
body of rules of action/conduct
authority
includes
constitution
statutes
code
presidential enctment
ruling of Supreme Court
formulated R & R
LGU ordinances
IRR
set rules & policies
HOW to carry out
CONSTITUTION
set of principles
adopted by govt
exercise power of sovereignty
body of rules & maxims
fundamental law of the land
STATUTE
act of legislature
organized body
examples
passed by:
Philippine Commission
Philippine Legislature
Batasang Pambansa
Philippine Congress
same category as statute
Presidential Decrees
Executive Order issued by the Pres.
CODE
collection of statutes, rules, etc.
arranged
one law
AMMENDMENT
revision/change/modification/insertion
provisions
law, bill, policy, etc
RULES
accepted
method of behavior/procedure
prescribed guide
conduct
action/regulation/principle
established
standard/guide/regulation
REGULATION
act of control
rule/order
prescribed mgmt/govt
POLICY
selected, planned line of conduct
individual decisions
achieve coordination
document containing contract
individual & insurance company
GSIS policy
ADMINISTRATION
act/practice
carry out policy
govt/business/public affair
coordination
groups of people
implementation
DEFINITIONS 2
FOREST POLICY
action/mgmt guide
forestry
goals & guidelines
use and maximize production
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
process/procedure
resolve dispute controversy
w/o judge of court
neutral 3rd party
includes
arbitration
mediation
concilation
early neutral evaluation
mini-trial
combination
RA 9285 enacted ADR in 2004
MEDIATION
voluntary process
mediator
communicate & negotiate & assist
reach voluntary agreement
MEDIATOR
conduct mediation
accredited by law
MEDIATION PARTY
person/s
participate in mediation
necessary consent
resolution of dispute
ARBITRATION
voluntary dispute resolution process
arbitrator resolve dispute
award/decision
ARBITRATOR
appointed person
render award
dispute subject by arbitration agreement
BY-LAWS
contract
officers & members
ARTICLES OF INCOPORATION
contract
association & state
DIFFERENCES
LAW
imposition
sovereign authority
obligation of obedience
RULE
applies to
SPECIFIC SITUATIONS
REGULATION
prescription by authority
control an org/system
PRESCRIPTION
the establishment of a claim founded on the basis of a long or indefinite period of uninterrupted use or of long-standing custom.
PRECEPT
suggests
ADVISORY
NOT obligatory
thru teaching
STATUTE
IMPLIES LAW
enacted by legislative body
ORDINANCE
APPLIES
to an
ORDER
procedure/conduct
limited authority
municipality/barangay
act
adopted by MUNICIPAL gov body
jurisdiction of municipal
HEIRARCHY OF FOREST POLICIES IN PH (LAYERS)
Article II, Section 10 of 1987
constitution
PDs, RAs, EOs, etc
forestry laws
IRR, DAOs, Circulars, etc
Local Ordinances
brgy ordinances etc
Awareness
restore
healthy envi
Attention
balance
exploitation
protection
regeneration
utilization
RA 386
Civil Code of the Philippines
Sec 3
"Ignorance of law excuses no one"