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Lifestyle illnesses, Sources - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Smoking illnesses
        
        Lost productivity
        
        Hunderds of thousads of lives
      - United States
    - - Charing smokers higher
    - - Pay more for health insurance
      - $2000 extra
      - 50% higher rates
      - Wall-mart
    - - Improve public health
      - Reduce society’s smoking-related costs
      - More research is needed
        
        Rewards to stop smoking
  - - - Higher cost older age group
    - - Highest cost till age 56
    - - Smokers obese die young
      - Highest lifetime health care expenditures
  - - - Employers
      - Insurers
      - The government
    - - Taxes
        
        Tabacco
        
        Alcohol
        
        Guns
        
        Gasoline
  - - - Smoking 30 years
      - Party smoker
    - - Depending on their individual risk
- - - - Cardiovascular complications
        
        Hypertension
        
        Cerebrovascular accident
      - Blood pressures
        
        Increase of 3mmHg and 2mmHg by 10 kg
      - Insulin resistance
        
        Hyperinsulinaemia
      - Coronary heart disease
        
        Cause:
        
        High levels of free fatty acids
        
        Build up in liver
        
        Hypertriglyceridaemia
      - Atherogenic risk
      - Reduces lung volume
        
        Increased fat:
        
        Chest wall
        
        Abdomen
        
        Respiratory system
        
        Total lung capacity
      - Diabetes mellitus
      - Cholethiasis and sleep apnea
      - Various cancers:
        
        Breast
        
        Prostate
        
        Colorectal
        
        Gall bladder
    - - Diffucult intravenous access
      - Decreased skin access
      - Impaired visibility
      - Difficulty in securing haemostasis
      - Delay in wound healing
      - Increased wound infection
      - Increased risk of deep vein thrombosis
    - - Menstrual irregularities
      - Amenorrhoea
      - Infertility
      - Polycystic ovarian disease
      - Various cancers:
        
        Endometrial
        
        Cervical
        
        Breast
        
        Ovarian
      - Pre-eclampsia
      - Big babies
      - Difficult labour
      - Stress incontinence
    - - Poor self esteem
      - Depression
      - Ebarrassment to self and spouse