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ss (economics, civics, geography, history) - Coggle Diagram

- - - - what is money
        
        it is used to buy and sell goods
        
        exchange of service for money
      - why money is important
        
        it is the easiest exchange for any commodity
      - what was used before money
        
        barter system:- the exchange of goods or service in turn for doing a service or taking a good
      - why was money better than the old system
        
        conflicting wants
      - evolution of money
        
        barter
        
        gold
        
        metal coins
        
        paper money
        
        cards
        
        1 more item...
      - y is money without any use of its own accepted as money
        
        because money can be duplicated easily if not kept in close watch
      - what is bank/why is it needed
        
        money is safe in bank
        
        bank pays interest on the deposits
        
        they don't have to carry large amount of cash
        
        they can withdraw whenever it needed
      - what is cheque
        
        its an instruction for the bank to pay an amount to the required person
      - how does cheque work
        
        same features as money
        
        pay without using cash
        
        widely accepted
        
        the safest way to pay
      - how does loan work
        
        the agreement which makes bank pay some money to the consumer and repay it on timely basis with interest and any other term of credit as example collateral
        
        possitive
        
        helps them and they are able to repay and the get some profit
        
        helps setting up their buisness
        
        get housses and get relif of monthly payment
        
        raise the standard of living
        
        enables to invest in human devolopment
        
        negetive
        
        when the ppl cannot repay which might make them get another credit to pay it so might stuck in the cycle of debt
        
        terms
        
        collateral
        
        an asset that the borrower keeps that they can sell if they have defaulted the loan
        
        frequency of payment
      - how does bank work
        
        banks keep small proportion of money for themselves and invest the other money
      - how does bank earn
        
        by loans
      - source of loans
        
        formal
        
        banks
        
        cooperatives
        
        for wellfare
        
        for the betterment of ppl
        
        supervised by rbi
        
        no discriminations while giving loans
        
        reasonable rate of interest
        
        informal
        
        moneylenders
        
        family
        
        no supervisation
        
        usually of high intrest
  - - - owns or controls productions in more than one nation
      - set up offices where labour cost are low
      - low cost of production
      - conditions
        
        closeness to market
        
        cheap and unskilled labour
        
        favourable government policies
      - benefits for the local ppl
        
        technologies
        
        additional investments
        
        employment
      - what they do with the investments
        
        buy local companies and expand
        
        large companies place their orders with small producers and sell then under their own brand name
      - factors that have enabled globalisation
        
        technology
    - - exchange of goods or capital across countries
        
        provides vast market to producer
        
        choices for similar goods increase
        
        competetion
    - - trade barrier
        
        lpg law in 1991
        
        as it increases the competetions and would lessen the gdp
    - - aims to liberise interational trade
      - started with 164 countries
      - backlash
        
        favors more superior countries
    - - high standard of living
      - more choices
      - less prices
    - - to attract foreign investment government set zones called sez
        
        world class facilities
        
        transport
        
        storage
        
        companies in the sez do not have to pay taxes fo initial 5 periods
    - - shut down
- - - - equality
      - rights given to everyone
      - improves the laws or decision
      - a proper methods to revolve a conflict
    - - if the government is accountable and responsive to the ppl its
    - - follow all the procedures
    - - right to know anything government related and question the government
      - enables accountablity
      - how does government respond
        
        does not respond fairly
        
        shows mixed record
        
        fails to respond to all
    - - voice their thoughts in public rallies
      - and hold the government responsible
    - - it is necessory for the government to attend for the needs and demands the needs\
    - - the most economic development is in the rich ones
      - the poor ppl have a less amount of development
    - - democracy are meant to to reduce economic distributions
      - equitable distribution of wealth
      - reality
        
        they are not so good in it
    - - democracy is best suited for social diversity
    - - democracy is not ruled by 1 opiniom
        
        they have to work with minority and the majority for making a rule
        
        they are not permant
    - - treats all party equally
        
        they are given symbols
        
        each party has to register
  - - - leaders
        
        active members
        
        the followers
    - - contest election
      - put forward different policies
      - forn and run the government
      - make laws
    - - keeps check on the ruling party
      - share public opinion
    - - bring various representives
      - need a mechanism to support or restrain the government
    - - one party system
        
        not a true democracy
      - two party
        
        not many choices
      - multi party system
      - coalition party
        
        grouping of parties to run the government
        
        aliances in india
        
        national development
        
        left front
        
        united progresive
        
        national party
        
        six percent of the total votes in general
        
        four state in assembly elections
        
        egs:- bjp aap congresss
        
        all india trinamool congress
        
        commited to fedrelism
        
        mamta banerjeee
        
        power in west bengal
        
        inc
        
        oldest party
        
        played a domminant role in indian political
        
        bjp
        
        wants kashmir and india together
        
        bsp
        
        started by kanshi ram
        
        works for the dalits and obcs
        
        communist
        
        beleives in karl max
        
        supports sociallism
        
        communist party of india
        
        also beleives in democracy
        
        ncp
        
        equity ghandian federalism
        
        challanges
        
        family heir
        
        role of money and muscle power
        
        lack of meaningfull choices
        
        lack of internal democracy
        
        efforts to make change
        
        formation of parties
        
        its system of election
        
        its history
        
        its social and regional division
- - - - created a new economic political situation
        
        defence expenditure
        
        forced recruitment
        
        prices of food increased
        
        famine and epidemic
        
        custom duty increased
    - - mahatma gandhi 1915
        
        satyagraha
        
        truth
        
        non voilence
        
        campaign
        
        1917
        
        champaran plantation workers
        
        kheda shortage of food
        
        1918
        
        ahemdabad against cotton mill workers
    - - gave the perm to arrest anyone without trial
      - the chief place was given to dyer
      - jallianwallah bhag
        
        13th april 1919
        
        blocked the only entrance
        
        killed1000s
    - - rumour :- peace treaty on khalifat
      - khalifat comitee
        
        mohamud ali
        
        shaukat ali
      - mahatma
        
        clubed non cooperation movement and khalifat 1920 ca sep
        
        non cooperation 1920
        
        book - hind swaraj 1909
        
        beleived british presence means indians are cooperating with british
        
        surrender of titles
        
        quiting jobs
        
        british goods boycotted
        
        started on nogoer cofrence 1920 dec
        
        taking place
        
        towns
        
        middle class
        
        left job,school
        
        boycotted in elections
        
        economic front
        
        alcohol
        
        boycotting british goods
        
        traders refused to trade
        
        plantations
        
        awadh
        
        baba ramachandra
        
        1 more item...
        
        reduction of revenue
        
        abolition of begar
        
        started oudh kisan saba
        
        the were not permitted to leave the tea gardens
        
        they were beaten up
        
        andra pradesh
        
        started by alluri sitaram raju
        
        made ppl give up khadi and alchaol
        
        started to rebel with government with guerilla movement
        
        y did it stow down
        
        expensive khadi cloathes
        
        as there were no alternatives they started going back to work
        
        ended due to chauri chaura movement