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Functionalism - Coggle Diagram
Functionalism
- shares idea that society needs shared norms and values in order to function properly
- a consensus and macro structuralist theory
- PARSONS developed it as a theory
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- View society as a system of integrated parts that function harmoniously together
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- believe in general consensus in society - although different cultures and societies differ
- society seeks stability & avoids conflict
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- body made of organs & muscles that work together to maintain body
- see society same way - social institutions being the organs that work together maintaining social order
- suggested that societies have basic needs in order to survive like the body
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- both self-regulating systems - of inter-related parts that fit together. body = organs, society = institutions & individual roles
- both have needs - society needs people to be socialised if society is to continue
- each has different systems that have important functions - e.g economy helps maintain peoples needs for food and culture
value consensus - agreement among society’s members about what values are important; a shared
culture - allows us to get along
- created by socialisation and social control
- society tries to ensure that its members behave as others expect them to
- Four Basic Needs of Society
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- PARSONS argues - social order achieved through shared culture
- provides framework - allows individuals to cooperate by laying down rules about how they should behave and what others expect of them
- Social Order only possible if people agree on the norms & values
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- latency - maintenance of basic norms/values in society.
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- ignores some institutions can be dysfunctional as well as functional
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- Rose tinted view of society
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