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PRESENT PERFECT - Coggle Diagram
PRESENT PERFECT
SHORT ANSWERS
Yes+ soggetto+have/has
No+soggetto+have/has not
Yes, I have
No, I haven't.
NEGATIVE
sogg+have/has not+ past participle
I haven't heard, you haven't heard, he/she/it hasn't heard, we/you/they haven't heard
We haven't heard this song before.
AFFIRMATIVE
sogg.+have/has+past participle
I've heard, you've heard, he/she/it's heard, we/you/they've heard
I've heard a beautiful pop song.
INTERROGATIVE
Have/has+ soggetto+ past participle
Have I heard, have you heard, has he/she/it heard, have we/you/they heard?
Have they ever heard our song?
EVER and NEVER
"Mai"
Interrogative
Affirmative
Non si specifica la durata o il momento in cui avviene. Non si usa, come nell'italiano, l'ausiliare essere, ma avere.