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THE REING OF CATHOLIC MONARCHS, painting, sculptture, belline style, juan…
THE REING OF CATHOLIC MONARCHS
ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
crown of Castilla
Transhumance livestock farming
shepherds migrated with their flocks
north in summer
south in winter
wool exportation was very important
monarchs put taxes
privileges to the shepherds
cañadas reales
Honrado Concejo de la Mesta
Burgos Consulate
1494
control exportation of wool
from cantabrian ports
to Flanders or England
Spanish textile industry
domestic demand
Agriculture
less land for crops
pastures for the livestock
Andalucía
vineyards
wine
olive groves
oil
16th century
main economic source
metals from the Americas
crown on Aragón
crisis of the 14th century
increase the feudal abuses
available resources decline
abuses
taxes
fins
arbitrary measures
peasants
War of the Remences
1489
Ferdinand stopped the abuses
Sentencia Arbitral de Guadalupe
trade in the Mediterranean
benefitted
incorporation of Italian territories
main ports
Valencia
Barcelona
Economic activities
shipbuilding
textile industry
the Monarchs
impose duties to foreign products
protect local industries
14th century
crisis
economic
based on cereals
demographic
conflicts
ART AND CULTURE
new humanists ideas
spread through Europe
humanists
Medieval tradition in Hispanic kingdom
Spanish Renaissance
culture
found universities
Cardinal Cisneros
Alcalá de Henares University
spread of the printing press
polyglot bible
written in four languages
easier to identify errors in translation
Castilian language
more importance
Antonio de Nebrija
1492
published the first grammar
philologist
Juan Luis Vives
very important humanist
follower of Erasmus of Rotterdam
proposed
creation of social services
educational reforms
converted Jew
escaped from the Inquisition
Flanders
England
art
Sculpture
Domenico Fancelli
important artist
sculpted the Tomb of the Catholic monarchs
Granada
Gothic was maintained
Architecture
main gothic works
commissioned by the monarchs
2 more items...
Painting
Pedro Berruguete
influenced by the Flemish style
