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JUDICIAL REVIEW, Case: Ghazali v Public Prosecutor [1964], Case: Howard v…

- - - - 1.Express Ultra Vires
      - 2.Extended Ultra Vires
        
        1.Abuse of Discretion
        
        5.Unreasonableness
        Case: Zulkifli Hashim v Ketua Polis Daerah Barat Daya Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang & 2 Ors & Another Case [2009]
        
        6.Unfairness
        Case: Congreve v Secretary of State for Home Affairs [1976]
        
        4.Vague Purpose
        Case: Yew Lean Finance Developement (M) Sdn Bhd v Director of Lands and Mines, Penang [1977]
        
        7.Misdirection of Fact & Law
        Case: United Hokkien Cemeteries, Penang v Majlis Bandaran, Pualu Pinang [1979]
        
        3.Improper Purpose
        Case: Pengarah Tanah dan Galian Wilayah Persekutuan, KL v Sri Lempah Enterprise [1979]
        
        8.Delay
        Case: Pemungut Hasil Tanah, Daerah Burut Daya, Pulau Pinang v Ong Gaik Kee [1983]
        
        2.Relevant &/ Irrelevant Consideration
        Case: Congreve v Secretary of State for Home Affairs [1976]
        
        9.Unreasoned Decisions
        Case: H. Lavender v Minister of Housing [1970]
        
        1.Mala fide
        Case: Sadanandan v State of Kerala AIR. [1966]
        
        2.Failure to Exercise Discretion
        
        1.Acting Under Dictation
        Case: P.Patto v Chief Police of Perak [1986]
        
        2.Acting Mechanically
        Case: Chong Cheong Wah v Sivasubramaniam [1974]
    - - 1.Non-Compliance with Express Procedures
      - 2.Non-Compliance with Implied Procedures
        (Elements of RNJ)
        
        1.Right to be Heard
        
        1.Notice
        
        1.Charge
        Case: State of Uttar Pradesh v Salig Ram Sharma A.I.R. [1960]
        
        2.Time
        Case: Re Liverpool Taxi Owners' Association [1972]
        
        2.Hearing
        
        2.Acceptance
        Case: Dr Ahmad Jaafar bin usa v Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Pelajaran [2018]
        
        3.Disclosure
        Case: Subry Hamid v Husaini Tan Sri Ikhwan & Anor [2006]
        
        1.Rebuttal
        Case: Rubberflex Sdn Bhd v Cargil (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd [2005]
        
        2.Rule Against Bias
        
        2.Personal Bias
        Case: Lechymy Supramaniam v Dhl Global Forwarding (M) Sdn Bhd [2015]
        
        3.Policy Bias
        Case: Franklin v Minister of Town and Country Planning [1948]
        
        1.Precuiary Bias
        Case: Dimes v Grand Junction Canal [1852]
- - - - Exclusion/ Ouster Clause
        Case: Chester v Bateson [1920]
      - Financial Levi
        Case: Public Prosecutor v. Pilay M.M. [1977-1978]
      - Retrospective Effect
        Case: Attorney-General v Cold Storage (Singapura) Pte Ltd [1979]
      - Unreasonableness
        Case: Arlidge v Islington Corporation [1909]
    - - Parent Act Ultra Vires Federal Constituition
        Case: Johnson Tan Han Seng v Public Prosecutor [1977]
      - Subsidiary Legislation Ultra Vires Federal Constituition
        Case: Halimatussaadiah v Public Service Commission [1992]