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conscience
social
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Durkheim
conscience is social conditioning
- the sanctions that the group brings to bear on individual
God a projection of society's powers
- faith gives moral obligation to obey society's demands
collective conscience
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acts don't conflict w common conscience because criminal, criminal because conflict
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Fromm
authoritarian conscience
- sense of moral responsibility arising out of fear of rejection from social norms
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humanistic conscience
- arises out of instinctive knowledge of what destroys life and what makes it flourish
can make us disobey society for greater good- to bring about floruishing
- e.g. abolitionists in slave trade
psychological
Freud
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super-ego
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conscience part of superego
- judges and threatens punishment
can operate at conscious and unconscious level
unconscious lvl- manifests through shame, guild, anxiety and remorse
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