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Paper 2 - Coggle Diagram
Paper 2
Section A:
Families and Households
Migration
Page 205 to 206
immigration - movement into a society
emigration - movement out a society
net migration - difference between immigrants and emigrants
push factors - reason to leave a country
pull factors - reasons to go to a country
Globalisation
Page 206 to 208
barriers between societies are disappearing - becoming increasingly interconnected
Theoretical Perspectives
Marxism
Page 191 to 192
Feminism
Page 193 to 194
Functionalism
Page 189 to 191
warm bath theory
nuclear family = best
Divorce Reform Act 1969
Civil Partnership Act 2013
Section B:
Beliefs in Society
Social Change
Protest
Page 15 to 16
New Christian Right - traditional views
Marxism
Page 16 to 18
Change
Page 13 to 15
Marxists believe Calvinist led to modern capitalism
Calvinists:
predestination - outcome in life predetermined
divine transcendence - can't understand God
Hinduism and Confucianism
Ascetism - abstinence, self-discipline and self-denial - refrain from luxury, simplistic lifestyle.
Conservative Force
Page 13
New Right
traditional values
functionalism?
Theoretical Perspectives
Marxism
Page 8 to 9
Marx
Religion as alienation
Religion as ideology
Religion is a spiritual gin
Feminism
Page 9 to 10
patriarchy in religious organisations
Armstrong(1993)
women excluded from priesthood - evidence of marginalisation
segregation in places of worship
sacred text predominantly feature men
Functionalism
Page 5 to 8
Durkheim
Collective Conscience
Cognitive Functions of Religion
Totemism
Durkheim - studied Australian Aboriginal
Sacred & Profane
sacred objects - forbidden - inspire > awe, fear and wonder
profane - mundane objects with no meaning
Criticisms
Worsley(1956)
no clear division between sacred and profane
different clans share the same totem
Totemism doesn't prove Durkheim has discovered essence of all religions
Parsons
Values and Meaning
Helps individuals cope with unforeseen events and uncontrollable outcomes.
creates and legitimates society's central values
primary source of meaning
Evaluation
Evaluation