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ANCIENT GREECE - Coggle Diagram
ANCIENT GREECE
THE MACEDONIAN KINGDOM :
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MACEDONIAN PEOPLE were warriors, ruled by a king Flippo was famous for his diplomatic abilities and for his revolution of the army
338 BC battle of CHERONEA--> final macedonian victory
take over persia but he is assassined in 336 BC, so Alexander will take his place
ALEXANDER:
he killed the family members (brother and cousin) to ensure power,
spedizioni contro tribù barbare,
he is named strategos of the corinth league Tebe si ribella alexander la sacchegga e la distrugge.
Organises the expedition against persia in 334 BC of the whole greece
THE MAIN BATTLES from west to east:
granico--> Dario III
isso--> sconfigge dario III, refuses peace
egypt--> creates alessandria d'egitto divides the territories in districts,
gaugamela--> kills dario and picks fire at persepoli
THE MYCENAEAN CIVILIZATION (1700- 1100) population of continental greece, very rich civiliaztion. they were based on the minoan civilization: took linear a and made it linear b they had a king
they built palaces with political and econimcal role
Talassocrazia: il dominio sui mari. La civiltà minoica basava il suo potere nel controllo del mare: sia dal punto di vista commerciale, sia dal punto di vista militare (la flotta).
one of the reasons why greek city states were so important with trading and military regaarding the sea
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THE PALACE: at the center of the city, a very famous palace was the palace of CNOSSO
ECONOMY: agriculture (wine, olives, cereals) trades with the north east--> because of the sea(egypt, cyprus) Egemony of Knossos
ALPHABET: 1. linear A (indecifrabile non è greco)
- linear B 1450 BC
1500- 1400 BC: the myceneans have the power in the mediterranean, they take the minoan place destroying the civilization
A differenza delle ciittà minoche, le città micenee aveveano grandi mura, sulle altire molto difficilmente accessibili.
struttura era basata sulla GERARCHIA
they had secret weapon, thats why they destroyed the minoan civilization--> EQUITATION
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- war between ATHENS and SPARTA
- from 431 to 404 BC
- Athens loses--> end of golden age for Greece
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why is it called Peloponnesian? because ithappened in the peninsula of the Peloponnese (where there were many famous greek city-states Sparta, Argos, Corinth, Messene)
THE 5 W: where: Peloponnese peninsula, what: war between two important city states, why: , when: from 431 to 4040 BC, who: Sparta and Athens