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Cardiac Arrhythmia, r - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Affects the heart
        
        Heart beating too Quickly or slowly
        
        LOW CO
        
        SCD
        
        HF
    - - Risk
        
        Stroke
        
        Clote
        
        injury
        
        Loss of conciousness
    - - Affects the lung
        
        SOB
        
        Respiratory failure
        
        Not be able to breath normally
- - - - Tachycardia; 1. Supraventricular
        
        Atrail Ectopic
        
        Premature p wave
        
        Rx; not or Beta blocker
        
        Cuase; Stress, caffeine, alcohol, MI, Myocardial inflammation
        
        Nodal ectopic
        
        Rx; not usually indicationed
        
        AV-node and Junctional
        
        AT
        
        Atrail rate 150-200 bpm /originates in atrail tiisue
        
        cause; Structural Heart abnormal, CAD,Digitoxicaty
        
        Rx; Underlying cause
        
        Digoxin; AV blocking
        
        BB, CCB; Slow vetricular rate
        
        Flecainide, amiodarone; try terminate the rhythm
        
        Codioversion is an also an option
        
        1.1 Sinus tachycardia
        
        Fever, thyrotoxicosis, HTN, Hypoxia, stress
        
        Sinus node rate > 100 bpm/physiologic rhythm
        
        Re-entry tachycardia
        
        cause; Caffeine, alcohol,anxiety
        
        Rx; Valsalva, Adenosine, BB, CCBs, DC Cardioversion
        
        Clinical features 150-260 ppm
        
        WPW syndrome
        
        abnormal connection between the atrium and Ventrcle
        
        Rx; Flecainide, amiodarone
        
        Ablation
        
        Atrail flutter
        
        Atrail contraction rate is regular 250-350bpm
        
        Ventricular rate response 300 bpm(1:1), 150 bpm(2:1), 100bpm(3:1)
        
        Heart disease, PE, pneumothorax,infection,alcohol, caffeine
        
        Rx; Back to sinus rhythm; Cordioversion,
        Slow ventricular rate ; Digoxin
        
        Atrail fibrillation
        
        Disorganised alectrical activity in the atrial
        
        Sepsis, IHD, VHD,Thyroitoxicosis, alcohol excess, HTN, age > 70 years
        
        Treatment depened on of the AF
        
        persistent
        
        OAC, rate control if structural heart disease
        
        permanent
        
        OAC
        
        rate control
        
        paroxysmal
        
        OAC; CHADVASc score high
        
        if symptom rate control DC cardioversion (No structural heart disease
      - 2.Ventricuar
        
        VF
        
        Irregular rapid ventricle depolarization
        
        CPR/DC cardioversion
        
        Ventricular Ectopic
        
        Low K, excess caffeine, febrile illness, underlying cardiac abnormal
        
        No Rx
        
        VT
        
        Hypo K, MI
        
        Management depends on tolerance of patient of VT
        
        Conscious with intermittent VT
        
        Cordarone
        
        Concious with ongoning VT
        
        DC cardioversion under GA
        
        Compromised and unconcious with ongoing VT
        
        CPR/ DC cardioversion
        
        Torsades de points
        
        Manangement; identify anfd treatment
    - - Bradycardia
        
        AV block
        
        Sinus bradycardia
        
        BBB
        
        Sinus node disease
      - Identified/ Pace make