CHAPTER 4: UNIVERSAL DESIGN

describe universal design

define multi modal interaction

describe accessibility in user interface

biometric access control VS narrator

impacts of emerging technologies

7 principles of universal design

mobile computing VS wearable computing

alternative modes

about designing systems so that they can be used by anyone in any circumstance

the process of designing products so that they can be used by as many people as possible in as many situations as possible



3.Simple and intuitive to use

4.Perceptible information

2.Flexibility in use

1.Equitable use

5.Tolerance for error

6.Low physical effort

7.Size and space for approach and use

Providing access to information through more than one mode of interaction is an important principle of universal design


touch in interface

handwriting recognition

sound in interface

gesture recognition

Accessibility features in user interfaces

Biometric Access Control

Fingerprint, Palm Scan, Hand Geometry, Iris Scan, Signature Dynamics, Keyboard Dynamics, Voice Print, Facial Scan, Hand Topography


MOBILE COMPUTING

Systems running on small, lightweight computing devices



Small Storage Capacity

Low Power

Portability

Small User Interface

Facilitates high level of mobility

Risks to Data

Allows user to access information while moving through physical space

WEARABLE COMPUTING

is always with the user and always interacting, completely intertwined with the user.


Facilitates high level of immersion into virtual space and mobility


Allows the user to explore virtual environments and see the real world with virtual objects superimposed



should be a continuation of its user, working like a natural part of the body, not an external apparatus

lengthening of human life, the development of artificial intelligence and the enhancement of human sensory perception




regulatory entities such as the Federal Trade Commission monitor the financial impact of emerging technologies on impact of emerging technologies on




biometric

narrator

reads what is displayed on your screen: the contents of the active window, menu options, or the text that you type.


designed to work with the Notepad, WordPad, Control Panel programs, Microsoft Internet Explorer, the Windows desktop, and Windows Setup.

Text-to-Speech utility for users who are blind or have impaired vision.

Subject

Object

Access

Access Controls

The security features that control how users and systems communicate and interact with one another.

The flow of information between subject and object

An active entity that requests access to an object or the data in an object

A passive entity that contains information