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Ethnicity - Coggle Diagram

- - - - marketisation - schools more likely to pick white MC pupils (Gillborn)
        ethnocentric curriculum - we only lean about male/ stale and pale - history (David)
        Assessment - rigged against black pupils (Gillborn)
        New IQ ism - teachers assume minority pupils are less intelligent.
  - - - Gillborn & Youdell (2000)
      - Wright (1992)
- - - - Attitudes and Values
        
        Sugarman - looked at features of WC subculture that act as a barrier to educational success. Ethnic minorities are more likely to be in the WC. It was also argued that black children in particular are socialised in to a fatalistic attitude, and strongly believe there is very little they can do to change their educational outcome.
      - Family Structure
        
        Pryce -
        
        Sewell -
        
        Moynihan -
        
        Lupton -
      - Intellectual and Linguistic Skills
        
        Bereiter and Engelmann -They consider the language spoken by low-income black American families as inadequate for educational success, seeing it as ungrammatical, disjointed and incapable of expressing abstract ideas. There has also been concern that children who do not speak English at home may be held back educationally, however, official stats show that this is not a major factor.