The Structure, Role & Powers of the Executive

The Executive

Department Groups

Cabinet

The executive branch is the part of government with authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state

Treasury: Rishi Sunak

The Cabinet is an advisory body made up of the heads of the executive departments

Executes, or enforces, the law

Civil Service

The Civil Service delivers public services and supports the government of the day to develop and implement its policies

Civil servants are politically impartial

Together, they ensure the effective running of government and provide the best possible services to the public

Health: Sajid Javid

Tamara Finkelstein: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

Appointed by the Prime Minister

The members of the Cabinet are often the Prime Minister's closest confidants

Functions of the Executive

The executive formulates and implements policy

The legislature, the UK Parliament, comprises the Crown, the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Main Functions

Propose legislation: most legislation that is put to Parliament comes from the government through the cabinet, often based on manifesto promises.

Propose a budget: this is done by the Chancellor, following negotiations with other departments and in cabinet.

Make policy decisions: the cabinet sets the legislative and policy direction of government. Ministers will base decisions on this, and will publicly support government policy.

Budget

If they do not have the money to do what they promise, it scuppers their plans

Enact polity

Queen's Speech

The Queen's Speech is the speech that the Queen reads out in the Lords Chamber on the occasion of the State Opening of Parliament

It sets out the programme of legislation that the Government intend to pursue in the forthcoming parliamentary session

If gov failed then vote of no confidence