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Learning Theories, schedules, attributed to, but most of all, perspective,…
Learning Theories
Cognitivism
Chase Tolman, Piaget, Vygotsky, Bruner, and Gestalt :silhouettes:
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How information is received, retrieved, stored, and organized in the mind
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Behaviorism
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human
behavior
reinforcement
(expectations, values)
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Constructivist
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How children learn through environmental experiences by building upon or restructuring their knowledge.
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Sociocultural
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:silhouette:Vygotsky (relationship between learning & development)
:silhouettes:Lave & Wenger (participation)
:silhouette:Saxe (cognitive development)
:silhouette:Engstrom (object-oriented activity)
:silhouettes:Holland, Nasir, Saxe (identity)
:silhouette:Wertsch (mediated action)
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Also includes:
- activity theory
- distributed cognition
- cultural psychology
Common Elements Across Types:
- cultural artifacts (tools, signs) key part of cognition
- learning in everyday life should be studied
- learning endures/shifts/develops across contexts & time
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