Particles
Fermions
Bosons
Gauge (Vector) Bosons
Scalar Bosons
Higgs Boson
Gluon
Photon
Z Boson
W Boson
Leptons - particles which interact with all the fundamental forces except for the strong nuclear force.
Baryons - hadrons that always decay to another baryon.
Mesons - hadrons that can decay to leptons and leave no hadrons.
Pion (Pi Meson)
Kaon (K Meson) - decays into pion.
Proton - most stable baryon (least mass)
Neutron - decays into proton.
Electron - most stable (least mass of charged leptons).
Muon
Tau
Tau Neutrino
Electron Neutrino
Muon Neutrino
Electromagnetic force - occurs whenever two charged particles interact with each other and also binds electrons to atoms.
Weak force
Strong force - gluon (between quarks), pion (between nucleons) and only affects hadrons.
W^- Boson
Beta Minus Decay - neutron turns into a proton, emitting an electron and anti-electron neutrino (n -> e^- + ¬ve).
W^+ Boson
Beta Plus Decay - proton turns into a neutron, emitting a positron and an electron neutrino (p -> n + e^+ + ve).
Electron Capture - an electron is absorbed by a proton in the nucleus resulting in the release of a neutron and an electron neutrino (p + e^- -> n + ve).
Electron-proton collision - an electron collides with a proton and an electron and an electron neutrino are emitted (p + e^- -> n + ve).
Hadrons -particles that interact using the strong nuclear force.
Quarks
Top
Bottom
Charm
Strange
Up
Down