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THE INDEPENDENCE REVOLUTIONS, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
THE INDEPENDENCE REVOLUTIONS
Causes:
ECONOMIC: There were Bourbon reorms and there was not intraregional trade.
SOCIAL: Spaniards had privileges and they crashed with the creoles for management positions.
(FRENCH REVOLUTION) - IDEOLOGICAL (ENLIGHTENMENT) - (THE USA INDEPENDENCE)
NAPOLEON IN SAPAIN
He imprisoned Charles IV and Ferdinand VII and they had been obligated to abdicate in Napoleon’s favor.
(May 5, 1808) - The king of spain José Bonaparte was called PEPE BOTELLAS
AMERICAN SOVEREIGN JUNTAS
CENTRAL IDEAS
The Napoleon’s plans in America did not like to the people.
People had loyalty to Ferdinand VII.
The mandate of José Bonaparte and the colonial authorities was illegitim.
Quito was the first in Spanish America to proclaim the independence.
FROM JUNTAS TO WARS
Called like interim depositaries of the sovereignty until the king returns.
It had an immediate reaction from the colonial authorities.
The reactions of the spaniards did that the creole elites miltiplied.
The creoles increased the power of their reaction.
A very large war.
HAITI
In 1804 Haiti declared its independence.
Later (1822) Haiti submits Dominican Republic.
(1865) Dominican Republic achieves its independence.
ECUADOR
TIME LINE
1809
First call for independence (Quito)
1810
Happened the massacre. (Quito)
1820
In October nineth was the independence of Guayaquil
1822
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