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Chuyên đề 14: Word formation - Coggle Diagram
Chuyên đề 14: Word formation
Danh từ
Cấu tạo
Verb + er/ or/ ant
Teacher,manager, driver, actor, director, attendant, assistant
Verb + ion
Action, invention, construction, direction, revolution, decision
Verb + ment/ al
Development, appointment, refusal, removal, approva
Verb + ing
Swimming, teaching, jogging, training, building
Adj + ness
Kindness, goodness, happiness,
Adj + ty
Safety, loyalty, variety, ability,
Adj + th
Length, depth, width, truth
Adj + dom
Freedom, wisdom, boredom
Noun + ist/ ian
Guitarish, novelish, violinist, musician
Noun + ism
Patriotism, capitalism, socialism
Noun + ship
Friendship, leadership, scholarship,
Noun + hood
Childhood, brotherhood, neighbourhood,
Super/ over/ sub/ sur +
N
Supermarket, superman overexpenditure subway overexpenditure
Vị trí
Sau tính từ (adj + N)
They are interesting books.
Sau- mạo từ: a /an / the
He is a student.
Sau từ chỉ định: this, tht, these, those, every, ech, …
These flowers are beautiful.
Sau từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several
She needs some water.
Sau tình từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its
This is my pen.
Su ngoại động từ (V cần O)
She buys books.
Sau giới từ
He talked about the story yesterday.
Trước V chia thì
The main has just arrived.
Sau enough
I don‘t have enough money to buy that
house.
Tính từ
Cấu tạo
Các từ có đuôi ful
Harmful, useful, successful, hopeful, helpful,
Các từ có đuôi less
Childless, odourless, careless, hopeless
Các từ có đuôi ly
Manly, worldly, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly
Các từ có đuôi like
Childlike, godlike, lifelike, ladylike
Các từ có đuôi ish
Childish, boyish, girlish,
Các từ có đuôi y
Hearthy, dirty, dusty, snowy, windy,
Các từ có đuôi al
Natural, national, industrial,
Các từ có đuôi ous
Dangerous, courageous,
Các từ có đuôi ic
Artistic, electric, alcoholic
Các từ có đuôi able
Enjoyable, reasonable,
Un/ im/ il/ ir/in/ dis +
adj
Unimportant, impossible, illegal
Vị trí
Trước N
This is an interesting books.
Sau TO BE
I am tired.
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem
It becomes hot
Sau trạng từ: extremely. completely, really, terribly, very, quite, rather
It is extremely cold.
I‘m terribly sorry.
Sau keep / make
The news made me happy.
Sau too
That house is too small.
Trước enough
The house isn‘t large enough.
be + so + adj + that
She was so angry that she can‘t speak.
A, an, the, this, tht, his, her, their, my + ADJ + N
My new car is blue.
How + adj + S + V
What + (a / an) + adj + N
How beautiful the girl is!
What an interesting film!
Động từ
Cấu tạo
Dis + verb
Dislike, disagree, discharge, disappear, disappoint...................
Mis + verb
Mislead, misread, misunderstand,
Out + verb
Outrun, outlive, outnumber
Over + verb
Overweigh, overpay, overturn, overheat, overcharge
Re + verb
Rewrite, reuse, recycle, return, retell, recall,
Under + verb
Underdevelop, underdo, underline, undercharge, undersign
En + adj
Enable, enrich, enlarge, encourage
ADJ/ noun + en
Weaken, sharpen, tighten, loosen
Adj/ noun + ise/ ize
Socialize, memorize, industrialize,
TRẠNG TỪ
Cấu tạo
Thường là các tính từ đuôi -ly
beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently
Vị trí
Adv + adj
The weather is extremely hot.
Đầu câu
Unfortunately, he failed the exam.
Trạng từ được đặt sau động từ đã sửa đổi
He is running fast.
Adv + P2
The wedding day is carefully chosen by groom‘s parents.