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THE REING OF THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS, arbol genealogico, canariasç, gerra…
THE REING OF THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS
THE DYNASTIC UNION OF CASTILLA AND ARAGÓN
1769
Isabella
married Ferdinand
Crown Prince of Aragón
Half-sister of henry IV of Castilla
1474
King of Castilla died
Civil war
Isabella
support of Aragón
Joanna la Beltraneja
support of Portugal
1479
victory of Isabella
Ferdinand became the King of Aragón
when his father died
dynastic union of Castilla and Aragón
It wasn't a single state
union of the reigning families
authoritarian monarchy
each kingdom maintained
institutions
laws
language
currency
internal boundaries
DOMESTIC REFORMS
to centralize power
increase
number of royal officials
institutions
reformed
new ones were created
objectives
To weaken the power of the nobility
permanent army of mercenaries
overpower nobility
move military orders under the Monarchs control
permission from the Pope
including obtained land
Councils of the territories
Aragón
Castilla
Navarra
Officials replaced nobles
Specific matters
Council of Military Orders
military orders of Castilla
The Council of the Supreme Inquisition
matters including morals and faith
royal treasury
power over taxes
control
administration
Councils of experts
judicial system of Castilla
audiencias
judges appointed the kings
Santa Hermandad
fight crime
keep the peace in rural Castilla
To reduce the autonomy of the kingdoms of the Hispanic Monarchy
reduce power
of general courts
figure of viceroy
represent the monarchs in their absence
in their kingdoms
The Inquisition
Castilla in 1478
in Aragón to persecute false conversions
religious court
controlled by the Crown
To restrict the autonomy of the urban oligarchies
Castilla
monarchs chose mayors
rule the city council
Aragón
sortition system
local governors were selected by lottery
To improve international relations
diplomatic corps
represent monarchs
in others kingdoms
Castilla
authoritarian monarchy
Aragón
pact tradition
kings decision approved by regional institutions
RELIGIOUS POLICY
Mudéjars
Muslims who lived in Christian territories
Farmers
1492
conquest of Granada
Cardinal Cisneros
forced them to be baptised
revolted in the Alpujarras
Converted
Moriscos
persecuted by the Inquisition
expulsions
Castilla
1502
Aragón
1526
negative impact on agriculture.
Jews
end of the middle ages
persecuted by Christians
in the 15th century
anti-Semitism increased
reasons
believe that they offended God
they were bankers
1492
monarchs forced the conversion
Sephardic Jews
left the country
not converted
conversos
converted
persecuted by the Inquisition
political objectives
establish religious unity
expulsion
jews
mudéjars
prevent
revolts
internal divisions
FOREIGN POLICY
diplomatic
marring their children
political alliances
Union with Portugal
1st marriage
Isabella of Aragón
died with Migel (son)
King Manuel I of Portugal
2nd marriage
María
King Manuel I of Portugal
Isolation of France
1493
agreement
territories of Roussillon and Cerdanya
from France to Aragón
marriages
England enemy of France
Catherine
Arthur prince of wales
died
Henry VIII King of England
Austria and Burgundy
Juana
Felipe the Handsome House of Habsburg
Military conquests
On the Iberian Peninsula
Conquest of Granada
in 1492
ruler Boabdil
Conquest of Navarra
by Ferdinand
in 1512
part of the crown of Castilla
to prevent an alliance with France
Outside the Iberian Peninsula
Northern Africa
enclaves which Berber pirates
Melilla, Oran and Bugia
between 1497 and 1510
Italy
battles of Cerignola and Garigliano
1503
forces of Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba
defeated France
territories for Aragón
Naples, Sicily and Sardinia
The Atlantic Ocean
Canary Islands
subjugations of the Guanches
1478-1496
stop off point for Christopher Columbus
voyage of 1492
main objective
unification of the Iberian peninsula
isolation of France
their main enemy
expansion of the Crown of Aragón
in the mediterranean
expansion across the Atlantic
