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Transitions to Constitutional Regimens - Coggle Diagram
Transitions to Constitutional Regimens
Return to Constitutional Life
:star: Struggles for democracy
:star:
Economic failures
:star:
Return to laws
:star:
International pressure: European countries, some USA sectors.
:star:
Dictatorship: uncomfortable
:star:
Return to constitutionality grew
Central America and the Caribbean
EL SALVADOR
:star: Insurrectional movements appeared
PANAMA
:star: Omar Torrijos: military dictorship (died in a plane crash)
SOME CA COUNTRIES
:star: Dictatorship were defeated
:star: Repression continued
HAITI
:star: The Duvalier dictatorship: intervened by OAS
NICARAGUA
:star: Dictator Somoza and his family predominated for decades supportedby the USA
:star: 1979: overthrow by military action and popular movilization
The Southern Cone
CHILE
:star: 1988: Pinochet dictatorship convened a plebiscite = he was defeated
:star: Constitution limited democracy for years
BRAZIL
:star: 80's militarybegan
:star: A gradual returning to the law
ARGENTINA
:star: Military popular: unpopular
:star: 1982: occupied the Falkland island and figh against the British forces = the dictatorship fall
URUGUAY
:star: 1980: A referendum = remain the power, return to a constotutional regime
PARAGUAY
:star: 1989: Stroessner dictatorship fall.
Directed Democracies
:star: Citizens guarantes were enforced
:star: Armed forces mantained nfluence (supervised)
:star: Elections were held
:star: Penalties on dictators
:star: Countries entered to constitutional regimes
:star: No full democratic systems
Latin American Solidarity
:star: Awareness of Latin America
:star: Dictatorship caused mobility (migration)
Andean Countries
BOLIVIA
:star: The constitutional system was alterned
COLOMBIA
:star: Constitutional regime
:star: Armed insurrectional organizations.
PERU
:star: Dictatorship left power
:star: The civil goverment was established
VENEZUELA
:star: Period of stability thanks to oil export.
ECUADOR
:star: 1979: The costitution started and the elected goverment