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The Military Dictatorship
Latin America
Dictatorships
Enemies of the State &Society
Left militants workers' leaders, human rights activists, Christians for Liberation and even people who defended democracy
Ganaban altos salarios, inmunidad por sus crímenes, adoptaban a los niños huérfanos que dejaban sus víctimas.
Revolutionary
Nationalisms
1968 - 75: General Juan Velasco Alvarado - considered progressive. 1990 - 2000: A. Fujimori
1972 - 76: General Guillermo Rodriguez Lara - considered progressive.
1984 - 88: Febres Cordero - ¡Alfaro vive Carajo!
Brazil & the Southern Cone
1964: Goulart was overthrown by a military coup that brought Castelo Branco to power.
1954: F. Chavez overthrown by a military coup that brought A. Stroessner to power for 35 years
Chilean process
1973: Dictatorship started with Bodaberry - 12 years
"Tupamaros"
1930 - 1983: Many dictatorships alternate with Peronism - Many Military Juntas Jorge Rafael Videla - Dirty War
1973: Salvador Allende government was overthrown by A. Pinochet.
The Military and its Power
Justification "national security"
Communism = enemies
Operation Cóndor
USA backed state terrorism in Latin America
USA
supported armed forces to organize coups & established military dictatorships.
Central America
U.S. rulers had influence in Central America. The response was the agitation and action of guerrilla movements, which maintained struggles against the dictatorships.
Nicaragua A country dominated by a few families. Somoza - maintained a succession of bloody dictatorships.
