Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Work and Career Transitions - Coggle Diagram
Work and Career Transitions
Transition移轉
改變的過程
movement from one
place, situation, or context
Occupational adaptation
面對挑戰產生的改變
面對挑戰發展的程度
做了一些事而達到安適的狀態
Transitioning From School to
Employment
OT的角色
OT直接提供服務為3-11%
沒有需要OT
不知道OT可以做什麼
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)美國障礙者教育法
前身是 Education for All Handicapped Children Act (1975)
規定為所有兒童提供教育服務，無論其殘疾狀況如何，特別是免費和適當的公共教育
直到1990 IDEA之後才強制實施transition services
隨著隨後的修訂（IDEA 1997、2004），更加重視為殘疾學生製定的方案規劃和服務以及相關服務提供者的利用
1997要求個性化教育計劃(IEP) 過程中的過渡規劃要在學生14 歲時開始。
2004 中將其更改為 16 歲。
困難
employment rates 就業率
retention留任
advancement in employment升職
independent living獨立生活
community participation社區參與
Community-Based School to
Work Transition Programs
School to Work Transitions Program
OT可以幫助那些有情緒和行為問題的孩子提供協助(教育和職業訓練)
School to Work Opportunities Act(1994)提供了3種活動
school-based learning and activities學習活動
community-based learning and activities實習
linking or connecting activities連結
根基於 self-determination and identified 對於有關於學校和工作轉銜最好的practice
Self-determination
Sample (1998) identified six best practices
vocational intervention;
paid work experience;
social skills training;
interagency collaboration;
parent involvement
individualized planning.
Kohler's taxonomy分類學: a conceptual framework
for the program model1996
student development,
student focused planning,個人訓練計畫
family involvement, support
interagency collaboration.跨單位合作