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Challenges of Latin America during the 19th and 20th Centuries, image -…
Challenges of Latin America during the 19th and 20th Centuries
19TH CENTURY
LATIN AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENTS
Here are some of the countries that got independent during this century:
-Argentina 9 July 1816 (from Spain)
-Bolivia 6 August 1825 (from Spain)
-Brazil 7 September 1822 (from Portugal)
-Chile 18 September 1810 (from Spain)
-Colombia 20 July 1810 (from Spain)
-Costa Rica 15 September 1821 (from Spain
-Ecuador 24 May 1822 (from Spain)
20TH CENTURY
KINDS OF GOVERNMENT OF DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
During this century there were most dictatorships, since the USA and the USSR were trying to expand their communist/capitalist view.
CIVIL WARS
Guerra del Pacífico o Guerra del Salitre
Chile contra Bolivia y Perú en los años 1879 y 1884.
Guerra de Leticia o Guerra Colombo-Peruana
La guerra de la Triple Alianza
La guerra de Cenepa
THE DIRTY WAR
State terrorism in Argentina, also called Process of National Reorganization; happened in the 1970s and 1980s, that was part of the Operation Condor. It was culminated as the last self-styled civic-military dictatorship
OPERATION CONDOR
It was a political repression and terrorism campaign that occurred in the 70s and 80s; backed by the USA since they wanted to avoid the expansion of communism.
US AND CUBA RELATIONSHIPS DETERIORATED
Because of the Cuban revolution of 1959, and Fidel Castro rose to power; the relationship Cuba and US had, deteriorated. A year after, the US made a lot of restrictions against their government, and in 1961 the US broke the relationship with Cuba; since there was greater cooperation with the Soviet Union.
