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LATIN AMERICA IN THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY:, ., descarga, Flag_of_Brazil…
LATIN AMERICA IN THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY:
LATIN AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENTS:
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4-. The location of some countries that became independent in the 19th century.
-Mexico
-Haitian
-Colombia
-Venezuela
-Brazil
5-. Simon Bolivar's contribution:
-Liberated the northern parts of Latin America.
-Indigenous peoples led the revolutionary effort.
-During the 1820s, he attempted to unify the regions under a federal constitution inspired by the US constitution.
2-. Father Miguel Hidalgo launched a movement for Mexican independence.
3-. The South American Creoles, led by Simón Bolívar, continued their revolts and gained independence from the rest of Latin America.
1-.Slaves in Haiti rebelled, abolished slavery and won independence. It was the first to follow the United States to independence.
DIRTY WAR:
2-.During the struggle, sympathisers and supporters of communist revolution emerged as people generally living under the brutal order of these regimes tended to be oppressed.
3-.In Argentina, between 10,000 and 30,000 people were killed or disappeared in the dirty war that followed the military coup.
1.-South America was consumed when the United States backed tyrants and dictators across the continent to fight the spread of communism.
4-.Abductions, torture and prison camps were the order of the day.
5.-Tactics were exported out of Argentina through Operation Condor.
US AND CUBA RELATIONSHIPS DETERIORATED
5-. Following these atrocities, and in response to the violation of international aviation law, they passed the Cuban Democratic Solidarity and Freedom Act.
4-. In 1996, the Cuban military shot down two US-registered civilian aircraft in international airspace, killing three US citizens and one US resident.
3-. In 1984, the US and Cuba negotiated an agreement to resume normal immigration. But in 1990s saw another migration crisis that strained US-Cuba relations.
2-.During the 1970s, the US and Cuba began to explore the normalisation of relations, but negotiations were suspended in 1975 when Cuba launched a large-scale intervention in Angola.
1-.Cuba built close ties with the Soviet Union and acted as a proxy for the Soviet Union in Africa and some Latin American countries, which fuelled Cold War tensions and kept bilateral relations unstable over the years.
KINDS OF GOVERNMENT OF DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
Throughout the 20th century, many Latin American countries suffered from military dictatorships or authoritarian regimes.
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Brasil:
Brazil projected itself as a federal country.
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Mexico:
Mexico projected itself as a peaceful and democratic country.
CIVIL WARS
5-.Subsequently, the military campaign began when the Yankees invaded Haiti, Nicaragua, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Grenada and Panama.
6-.The interventionist policy left a bloody legacy of assassinations and disappearances, in Nicaragua in the 70s and 80s there were more than 100,000 victims.
4-.In 1960, military conflict broke out in Vietnam, which lasted until 1975.
3-.In 1950, war broke out between the two Koreas and Korea was divided into North and South Korea.
2-.After World War I and World War II, there were many war events.
1-.Continental Europe at the beginning of the 20th century was ruled by: Britain, France, Italy, Germany, countries with serious hostile conflicts over control of markets, raw materials, etc.
OPERATION CONDOR
1-.It became known as Operation Condor when dictatorships established a combined system of arrest and repression against the left-wing opposition.
2-.Plan Condor was implemented in Chile on 28 November 1975. Representatives of the Armed Forces: Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay and Paraguay.
3-.Operation Condor served to refine this dynamic and is divided into 3 stages in which the degree of repression against the opponent is gradually increased.
4-.The United States knew Operation Condor in detail.
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