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Stages of the development of the state, Types of territorial organisation…
Stages of the development of the state
On what criteria is this division based?
the quality of the relationship state-individual
freedom, human rights
constitutional
states
How did they emerge?
as an object of conscious human formation, management, regulation
What don't they seek to control?
all areas of human activity
What are they limited to?
performance of the functions delegated by citizens
What are constitutional states associated with?
their subordination to society and citizens
the legal limits - state intervention
the legal regulation - state activities
guarantees of human rights
The emergence of the Constitution :red_flag:
traditional
states
How did they emerge and exist?
spontaneously
What were they based on?
customs and norms -- antiquity
What power did they have over their subjects?
institutionally unlimited
Equal rights?
denied!
What was as source of state power?
not the individual!
exemplification: early monarchies
How many stages can be distinguished?
two
traditional
constitutional
Types of territorial organisation of the state
Unitary states
divided into subjects
all authorities - centre
centre - laws and instructions
unicameral parliament
In what countries are they formed?
countries with the mono-national population
Although - Spain - foreign national entities
What is their subdivision?
centralised
GB, Sweden, Denmark
significant autonomy - lower, local levels of government
decentralised
France, Italy, Spain
significant autonomy - large regions
their own administrative, management structures
However, their jurisdiction is limited in the field of taxation, dependent on the centre
Federations
all authorities, administrative bodies - in the centre and locally
subjects - their own laws (don't contradict the laws of the centre)
divided into subjets
Confederations
unite to solve problems
unstable, disintegrates
sovereign states
Examples: the US 1776-1787