The reasons for the emergence of the state

demographic changes, changes in reproduction

social division of labour

anthropological factors

psychological factors

the development of production

managerial labour -- a special branch

a special body - the State

private property

classes

exploitation

F. Engels

nomadic -- settled

the regulation of marital relations

growth in numbers and density of the population

Hobbes

Locke

The prime motive

the fear of aggression on behalf of other people
fear for life, property

The role of reason

a special body which can safeguard the rights of people more effectively

state form of organisation = social nature of man

Aristotle: man - a highly collective being

certain forms of community