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The Victorian Age 38EF16F7…

- - - - women
        
        involved in public
        
        as teachers
        
        as volunteer charitable workers
        
        as leaders in champaigns against prostitution
      - Britain
        
        urban society
        
        hospitals
        
        libraries
        
        gas lighting
        
        public buildings
        
        police stations
        
        museums
        
        railway stations
  - - - early victorian thinkers
        
        victorian values found their basis in:
        
        Oxford movement
        
        movement guide
        
        cardinal John Henry Newman (1801-1890)
        
        they to respond the challeng
        
        by returning to ancient and doctrines and rituals
        
        Evangelicalism
        
        the founder
        
        John Wesley (1703-1790)
        
        they believed in
        
        -obedience to a strict code of morality
        
        -dedication to humanitarian causes and social reform
        
        -the literal truth of the Bible
        
        scientific challenges
        
        CHARLES DARWIN (1809-1882)
        
        presented his theory of evolution and natural section
        
        geologists found fossil in rocks
        
        began to question the BOOK OF GENESIS
        
        Utilitarianism
        
        believed in
        
        every action is morally right if it leads to happiness ,wrong if it leads to unhappiness
        
        LIKE EPICUREISM
        
        about the government
        
        there isn’t social contract(natural law)
        
        a utilitarian need to collectively promote happiness
        
        the founder
        
        Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)
        
        many intellectuals attack the human indifference of this doctrine
        
        Charles Dickens