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Obesity - Coggle Diagram
Obesity
Medical complications
Pulmonary disease
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Gallbladder disease
Gynecologic abnormalities
Osteoarthritis
Skin
Gout
Phlebitis
Cancer
Severe pancreatitis
Coronary heart disease
Cataracts
Stroke
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Obesity & diabetes
90% of type 2 sufferers are overweight
Diabetes complications are increases with obesity
Obesity reduces life expectancy by 8 years
The benefits of a 10kg weight loss:
Mortality: 20-25% reduction in mortality
Blood pressure: 10mmHg reduction of systolic values
Diabetes: 30-50% reduction in fasting glucose
Lipids: 10% reduction in overall cholesterol
Obesity
The terms 'overweight' and 'obesity' are used to describe excess body fat
Obesity is an excess of body fat to the point that it seriously endangers health… defined in terms of Body Mass Index (BMI)
Overweight - BMI 25–29.9 kg/m2
Obesity l - BMI 30–34.9 kg/m2
Obesity ll - BMI 35–39.9 kg/m2
Obesity lll - BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2
Definitions
Eating disorders
Disordered eating
Healthy
Overweight
Obesity
Calories & energy balance
1kg (just over 2 lbs) = approx. 7200 Kcal
1g carbohydrate = 3.75 Kcal
1g protein = 4 Kcal
1g alcohol = 7 Kcal
1g fat = 9 Kcal
Measuring risk - shape
Waist to hip ratio:
High WHR indicates general fat deposition
Low WHR indicates peripheral fat distribution
BMI
Body Mass Index
Limitations of BMI
Statistics in population
Two thirds of adults are overweight
Overweight and obesity in adults is predicted to reach 70% by 2034
Bariatric surgery
Adjustable gastric band procedure
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RNY)