business

2.2 Organizational Structure

Leadership and Management 2.3

2.1 - workforce planning

Appraisal - formal evaluation of employee performance

Formative

Summative

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Training

Behavioural Training - Designed to improve an individual's ability to communicate and interact with others

Cognitive training - designed to improve a persons ability to understand and learnt information

Contract of employment: - the legal agreement between an employer and an employee, detailing the terms and conditions of employment.

Dismissal - the termination of a workers employment

(HRM) - the role of managers in
planning and developing the organisations people. in-charge of recruitment and selection, dismissal and training

Human resources planning the management
function focused on the staffing needs (employment)

Labor turnover. -Measures the number of workers
who leave a firm as a percentage of the workforce,

Bureaucracy - the official administrative and formal rules of an organisation that govern business activity

Centralized structures - when the majority of decision making is done by a very small number of people

Decentralization - decision making authority and responsibility is shared out with others in the organization.

Delayering - removing levels of hierarchy to flatten the
organizational structure--> widens span of control

type of structure

Flat - few layers in the formal hierarchy and hence managers have a relatively wide span of control.

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types of leadership

Autocratic leadership - control over all decisions and little
input from group member

Democratic leadership- takes the views and opinions of employees into consideration and promote there participation

Laissez faire leadership - the leader leaves the decisions making to the workforce

leader vs manager - leader inspires and gets things done by motivating workforce, manager makes sure everything is under control and is respected due to status

Paternalistic leaders treats work force like family