The Modern Novel (322-3)

Origins of the English novel

origins bourgeois +connected to society

novelist=

mediator btw characters and reader

objective way

linear structure + social pattern (=modello)

NEW Role of Novelist

British society in the inter-war years

moral and psychological uncertainty

mediating btw

solid and unquestioned values of the PAST

confused PRESENT

society<individual
(limited creature, progress in technology)

New Theory

NEW concept of time

the unconscious

NEW Narrative Techniques

NO omniscient narration

intrenal world of a character's mind

simultaneous existence of different levels of consciousness and subconsciousness

Past is retained (=mantenuto)

Past in the Present determines personality of each human being

Different use of Time

subjective+internal

NO chronological sequence of the plot

revelation of an interior reality BY events of everyday life

The Stream-of-Consciousness technique

thoughts+sensation characterise human mind

Inner process

interior monologue

3 Novelists

psychological novelists

development of chacater's mind and on human relationships

subjective narrative technique

exploring the mind of one or more characters and giving voice to their thoughts

social and political problems

society around them

didactic+political stance

anti-utopian / dystopian novels

NO totalitarianism+ sceintific progress