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the syntax of only, SIL Linguistics Glossary Terms https://glossary.sil…
the syntax of only
perception/competence :star: non-native speaker, second/foreign language
Taiwan L1 Mandarin Chinese ESL/EFL learners' perception of "only", understanding, perceive, conceive, judgment of acceptability, comprehend, interpret
years of learning English, when did they start
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focus
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questionnaire on google form, send link to targets: prosodic element lacking, focus is not expressed prosodically by a pitch accent on "xx the word" which prime and identify xx as the only person / action happened. Written, focus is highlighted syntactically by placing the focus particle "only" preceding the verb/noun focus. The accented word(s) forms the focus domain.
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grammatical competence :star: native speaker, internalised, able to judge grammaticality with intuition
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prominence
focus is associated with the focus sensitive expression only. class of focus sensitive expressions in which focus can be associated with includes exclusives (only, just) **replacement test other focus expressions) non-scalar additives(merely, too) scalar additives( also, even) particularlzersm ... focus operators must c-command their focus.
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scope; the scope "only" command in the sentence,
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presupposition, prepositional analysis
test: if we do not addign focus marker, but prepose hte focus to hlightlight it
john i saw, john was the person i saw, I saw john, Sam I am, I am Sam
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unacceptable, stigmata, anomalous, deviant
only is a focus particle, exclusive operator, scope, restrictive text
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