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1 Final Pre-AP - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Phase
        change
        
        vaporization / condensation
        
        sublimation/
        deposition
        
        freezing / melting
    - - decomposition, rust, explode, burn, oxidize, tarnish
      - Law of conservation of mass
  - - - filtration: based on different particle sizes.
      - sublimation: separate mixtures of solids when one sublimates and the other does not
    - - crystallization: based on formation of pure solid particles from a solution containing the dissolved substance.
      - Chromatography: based on the tendency of each component to travel across the surface of another material.
      - distillation: based on different boiling points
  - - - intensive property
      - extensive property
      - states of matter
        
        liquid (l)
        
        gas (g)
        
        solid (s)
  - - - Law of definite proportion
      - Law of multiple proportions
- - - - protons: positively charge, define the identity of atoms
      - neutrons: neutral, no charge, define types of isotopes
- - - - wavelength, frequency, speed, amplitude. c=λv
    - - Heated objects: Equantum=hv
      - photoelectric effect: Ephoton= hv
      - atomic emission spectrum
  - - - s orbital: spherical
      - p orbital: dumbbell,
        three orientations
      - d orbital: five orientations
  - - - Pauli exclusion principle
      - Hund's rule
      - Aufbau principle
    - - Condensed electron configuration/
        noble gas notation
      - orbital diagram
      - (complete) Electron configuration
    - - Group 1 and 2: same as group number
      - Group 13 to 18: group number- 10
- - - - Group 1: alkali metal
      - Group 2: alkaline earth metal
      - Group 17: halogens
      - Group 18: noble gas
  - - - Cations< its atom, Anions > its atom
      - Across a period from left to right:
        cations decrease, anions decrease
      - As you go down a group:
        cations and anions increase in size
    - - A large jump in successive ionization energy indicates change of energy level
      - First ionization energy increases
        from left to right across a period.
      - First ionization energy
        decreases down a group
    - - Decrease from left to right across a period
      - Increase as you move down a group
    - - decreases down a group
      - dincreases left to right across a period