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Justifications of punishment - Coggle Diagram
Justifications of punishment
Non-consequentialism
Main idea
Just desert
:red_cross:Reduce crime
Looking "backward"
Retribution
Feartures
Make things even
Looking "backward"
Sub-principles
1) Commensurability
Exp
pain
= victim's pain?
2) Proportionality
Crime's
seriousness
= punishment?
3 Sub-aims
1) Compromising retributivism
:check:Punishment =>
Atonement
:red_cross:Too harsh
Public : :red_cross:tolerate
:red_cross:Lenient
Public: :red_cross:Justice
2) Limiting retributivism
Punishment's
severity
= crime's
seriousness
3) Distributive retributivism
Punishment => Who
broken law
3 Problems
1) :red_cross:
Measurement
Crime's seriousness
Pain
2)
Victimless
crime
Corruption
Drug use
3)
Sex
crime
How to retribute?
Rape
Indecent assault
Consequentialism
Main idea
:check:Reduce crime
Resort relationship
Forward looking
Deterrence
Idea
Utilitarianism
Crime
Happiness
Being
pursued
Punishment
Enough Pain
Being
avoid
2 Types of deterrence
Specific deterrence
Deter
re-committing
crime
Individual: Reoffend
=> :check:Punishment
E.g: Boot camp
Effectiveness
= other penalties
General deterrence
Deter general public: :red_cross:Crime
E.g: Three strike law
3 Times => Harsh punishment
Problems
4 Practical problems
1) :red_cross: Standized Measurement
2) Reciprocity
:check:You :red_cross:Me / Them
3) :check: / :red_cross:Deterrence?
Any risk of committing crime?
4) Impulsive crime
From passion
2 Theoretical & moral problems
Crime: :red_cross:Happen
:check:Punish innocent