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TRASINTIONS TO CONSTITUTIONAL REGIMES, image, image, image, image, image,…
TRASINTIONS TO CONSTITUTIONAL REGIMES
RETURN TO CONSTITUTIONAL LIFE
The struggles for the democracy of Latin America, together with the economic failures
of the military regimes, created conditions for the return to the rule of law in Latin America.
America itself, from some European countries and opinion sectors in the United States. The dictatorships situation became increasingly uncomfortable. At the end of the seventies and eighties, the tendency to return to constitutionality grew.
CENTRAL AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN
In some Central American countries, the dictatorial regimes were defeated, but in some cases they reoccurred.
PANAMA
EL SALVADOR
HAITI
NICARAGUA
ANDEAN COUNTRIES
ECUADOR: 1979: Ecuador's new Constitution - government elected began its management.
PERU: In Peru, the dictatorship left power and a civil government was established.
COLOMBIA: Colombia remained with a constitutional regime but with a strong presence of armed insurrectional organizations.
BOLIVIA: In Bolivia the dictatorial regimes were defeated and reoccurred.
VENEZUELA: Venezuela enjoyed a period of stability thanks to the boom in oil exports.
THE SOUTHERN CONE
CHILE: In Chile, Pinochet dictatorship convened a plebiscite in 1988, in an attempt to prolong power.
PARAGUAY: The last dictatorship to fall was that of Stroessner in 1989 in Paraguay.
URUGUAY: In 1980, the dictatorship of Uruguay was defeated.
ARGENTINA: The Argentine military government reached a situation of extreme unpopularity, It was defeated in 1982.
DIRECTED DEMOCRACY
"Directed democracies" or "supervised" - Armed Forces maintained influence on the regime
Constitutional governments maintained and even deepened neoliberal measures.
After the military dictatorships, the countries entered the constitutional regime.
DEMOCRACY CONSTRUCTION
Democracy implies not only the validity of a legal regime but also effective respect for the rights of the people and of a government that in practice expresses the majority, with a basic element of participation.
LATIN AMERICA SOLIDARITY
Neglected concerns such as integration.
Became more aware of Latin American belonging.
Greater knowledge among our peoples and a sense of solidarity, expressed in the formation of a vigorous public opinion that rejects dictatorial governments, deaths and disappearances.
