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Phylogenetics Theoretical Framework Conceptual Map - Coggle Diagram
Phylogenetics Theoretical Framework Conceptual Map
PCR
PCR potential polymerase chain reaction. It's a check to discover genetic cloth from a particular organism, such as a virus.
Cleveland Clinic. 2021. PCR Test for COVID-19: What It Is, How Its Done, What The Results Mean. [online] Available at:
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21462-covid-19-and-pcr-testing
[Accessed 12 January 2022].
DNA Sequencing
DNA sequencing is a laboratory approach used to decide the precise sequence of bases (A, C, G, and T) in a DNA molecule.
Genome.gov. 2021. DNA Sequencing. [online] Available at:
https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/DNA-Sequencing
[Accessed 12 January 2022].
Genes
The primary unit of heredity that occupies a unique vicinity on a chromosome. Each consists of nucleotides organized in a linear manner. Most genes code for a precise protein or phase of protein main to a unique attribute or function.
National Cancer Institute. 2021. NCI Dictionary of Genetics Terms. [online] Available at:
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/genetics-dictionary/def/gene
[Accessed 12 January 2022].
Phylogenetic Tree
A phylogenetic tree, also recognised as a phylogeny, is a format that depicts the traces of evolutionary descent of distinctive species, organisms, or genes from a frequent ancestor.
Nature.com. 2022. Phylogenetic Trees and Monophyletic Groups | Learn Science at Scitable. [online] Available at:
https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/reading-a-phylogenetic-tree-the-meaning-of-41956/
[Accessed 12 January 2022].
Taxonomy
Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing and classifying organisms and consists of all plants, animals and microorganisms of the world.
Cbd.int. 2022. What is Taxonomy?. [online] Available at:
https://www.cbd.int/gti/taxonomy.shtml
[Accessed 12 January 2022].
Lineage
The ancestors from whom a man or woman is descended. People descended from the identical ancestor. Lineage.
merriam-webster.com. 2022. lineage. [online] Available at:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lineage
[Accessed 12 January 2022].
Clade
A team of organisms believed to incorporate all the evolutionary descendants of a frequent ancestor.
"the terrific ape and human clade"
Languages.oup.com. 2022. Oxford Languages and Google - English | Oxford Languages. [online] Available at:
https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-en/
[Accessed 12 January 2022].
Monophyletic and Non-Monophyletic Group
A monophyletic group, on occasion referred to as a clade, consists of an ancestral taxon and all of its descendants. A monophyletic team can be separated from the root with a single cut, whereas a non-monophyletic crew wants two or extra cuts.
Nature.com. 2022. A monophyletic group, sometimes called a clade, includes an ancestral taxon and all of its descendants. | Learn Science at Scitable. [online] Available at:
https://www.nature.com/scitable/content/a-monophyletic-group-sometimes-called-a-clade-33730/
[Accessed 12 January 2022].
Divergence Event
Genetic divergence is the procedure in which two or greater populations of an ancestral species accumulate unbiased genetic modifications (mutations) via time, regularly main to reproductive isolation and endured mutation even after the populations have turn out to be reproductively remoted for some duration of time
Yourdictionary.com. 2022. Divergence Meaning | Best 20 Definitions of Divergence. [online] Available at:
https://www.yourdictionary.com/divergence
[Accessed 12 January 2022].
Internal Node
An inside node (also acknowledged as an internal node, inode for short, or department node) is any node of a tree that has toddler nodes. Similarly, an exterior node (also recognized as an outer node, leaf node, or terminal node) is any node that does no longer have baby nodes.
Courses.cs.vt.edu. 2022. [online] Available at:
https://courses.cs.vt.edu/~cs3114/Fall10/Notes/T03a.BinaryTreeTheorems.pdf
[Accessed 12 January 2022].
Common Ancestor
An ancestor that two or extra descendants have in common. The monarchs of Spain and the UK have a frequent ancestor specifically Queen Victoria. The chimpanzee and the gorilla have a frequent ancestor. The concept of evolution states that all lifestyles on earth has a frequent ancestor.
Yourdictionary.com. 2022. Common-ancestor Meaning | Best 1 Definitions of Common-ancestor. [online] Available at:
https://www.yourdictionary.com/common-ancestor
[Accessed 12 January 2022].
