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Transitions to constitutional - Coggle Diagram
Transitions to constitutional
Return to constitutional life
Struggles for democracy + the economy failure= return to the rule of law in Latin America.
Internacional pressure: European contruies, the USA sectors.
Unconfortable dictartorship.
The return to constitutionality grew: military ditatorshps fell.
Central America and the Caribbean
Nicaragua
Dictator Somoza and his family predominance for decades supported by the USA.
1979: Military action and popular mobilization took power start a revolutionary government.
Other Central America countries
The dictatorships were countries.
In some, they remained and the repression continued.
El Salvador
Appeared insurrectional movements.
Panama
Dictator Omar Torrijos died in a plane crash.
Haiti
The Duralier dictatorships intervene by OAS military forces.
Andean Countries
Ecuador
1979: Constitution starts.
Elected government began its management.
Peru
Civil government was established
Bolivia
The constitutional system was altered by coups.
Colombia
A constitutional regime.
A strong presence of armed insurrectional organizations.
Venezuela
A period of stability thanks to oil exports.
The Southern Cone
Uruguay
1980: A referendom= remain power and returned the constitutional regime.
Argentine
Military government: unpopular.
1982: Ocupied the Falkland Islands and fight against the British forces= the dictatorship fall.
Chile
1988: Pinochet dictatorships convened a plebiscite.
Limited the democracy.
Brazilian
Military dictatorship.
A gradual process of returning to the law.
Paraguay
1989: The fall of: Stroessner dicatorships.
Entered the law regime.
Directed Democracies
Contries entered the onstitutional regime.
Elections were held.
Citizen guarantees.
Not full democratic systems.
Armed Forces influence.
Social justice.
Respect for diversity.
Democratic culture.
Latin American Solidarity
Neglected integration.
A wareness Latin America belonging.
Dictatorships caused people's mobility.