BIOTECHNOLOGY
Medical Biotechnology
Food Biotechnology
Edible Vaccine:vaccine prepared inside food like carrot
Interferon:Protein use againt viral infection made through RTD
DNA Vaccine:using specific part of dNA to develop vaccine
Monoclonal Antibodies:It can be made inside plants
Vaccine:HIV vaccine ,Polio Vaccine etc
Insulin:Use to treat Daibates
DNA Fingerprinting:Study Inherited diseases eg: Cystic Fibrosis,Sickle cel Anemia
Organ Transplantation:Take organ from Dead or living organisms
Pharmacongenomics:To study medicine effect on body Personalized Medicines
Gene therapy:1st succesfull disease which is treated by gene therapy is SSIDS (Severe Imuno Dificency Syndrome)
Deveopment of Vaccine:subunit vaccine edible vaccine DNa vaccine are prepared
Biopharmceutical:Like Insulin Interferon through RTD
Agriculture Biotechnology
Glucose oxidase is used in baking as it stabilizes the dough
• Catalase used in mayonnaise production and it removes hydrogen peroxide.
Chymosin useful in cheese production as it coagulates milk.
α-amylase converts starch into maltose and used in baking for sweetness.
Protease used for meat tenderization process, baking and dairy products
Biocatalyst Technology:To increase nutrients availibilty
Food Processing:A long procces through which nutritional values off food are check
Shell Life:Length of time for food storage is increased
GM Food:Genetically modified food use tosolve problems of malnutrition, hunger and poverty
Fermentation:The chemical breakdown of substances through yeast bacteria
Wine and Baked productds like breads . Catalyase Carbohydrase etc enzymes are use in food industries
Transgenic Plants:Plants containning desired or forigen genes
Hybridization: Crossing Two Varieties
Fight Climate Changes:Climates changes like deforestration ozone layer depletion acid rain etc
Biofertilizers:helps to increase crops yeild
Tissue Culture:Multiple copies of explant is obatined (endangered plants ,Hoticulture Plants
Biopesticides: it also help to increase crop yeild by killing pests
Agrobacterium tumerfecianes: it is a bacteria use to make plant disease resistant
Increase shell life*:eg tomato maturing protein is removed so tomatos freshness time increase
Plants Genetic Engeneering:Transgenic plant having high nutrition value growing full year plants etc
High nutritional Value:Amount of nutrients are increased by agricultre biotechnologists
Disease Resistant:Plants diseases decreased by inserting disease resistant gene in plants
Improved test texture of food: trangenic plants having desired qulaities having improved test and textures
Stress Resistant:Salt tolerant and high temperature stress tolerant plant are produce
Production of vaccine:Plants derives vaccines like edible vaccine
Environmental Biotechnology
Biodegredation:Detoxication of of hazerdous substances by using microorganisms
Bioaugmentation:Adittion of Archea to speed up rate of biodegredation of conatminants
Biomonitoring:Measurment of body bundle of toxic chemical compounds
Biomass Production:Biomass produced by using biological proccess
Bioremediation:The use of living organism to remove enironmental pollutant
Phytoremediation:using plants to remove pollutant
Mycoremediation:Using algea and fungi to clean contamination
Diarrehea and typoid: Both are bacterial infections
Giardia Leptospirosis and chlorea:All are disease causing microorganism found in contaminated water causing intestinal Infections
Botoulism: serious bacterial infection caused by Clostridium botulinum
Depletion of energy sources:Environmental biotechnologist help to save energy sources
Daignosing Diseases: Water borm disease are daignosed and treat by biotechnologist
Grafting:Inserting a twig or a shoot as a graft having desired quality
Skin Grafting
Allograft
Syntheticgraft
Xenograft
Autograft
Gene Profilling:Study Gene Map specific DNA pattren Information Mutation
Gene
Protein
Stem cell technology:Undiffrentiated cell developed into a whole organism or an organ
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Microbial Remediation:Use Microorganism to digest contaminants