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WORK PSYCHOLOGY CONCEPTUAL APPROACH - Coggle Diagram

- - - - On the one hand, the economic phenomenon will try to achieve social welfare, through the satisfaction of the needs of the community or the social group in which it operates, on the other hand, the social phenomenon will achieve its objective through the creation of agencies or institutions that guarantee man apart from well-being, his assistance, charity, security, and social security.
      - The social phenomenon will be presented at different levels and dimensions, which will vary according to the scientific instrument used by the discipline that studies it, starting from the individual, continuing through the study of a human group, in this case the family or the company, up to reach macrosocial magnitudes, expressed by the national social phenomenon.
        In this same vein, the work of the economic phenomenon as a producer of goods and services stands out, which in turn will be administered by the professionals who work in the social phenomenon.
- - - - The replacement of the old communal lands by large agricultural holdings and the introduction of continuous cultivation, through the replacement of fallow by forage plants - which allowed the development of livestock - introduced a great increase in productivity, and in close relation it is produced a very important demographic increase.
        In this way, the agrarian revolution contributes decisively to the development of the industrial revolution: feeding the growing population, reducing production costs, increasing the consumption of manufactured products due to its incidence in increasing per capita income, supplying part of the capital. that financed the industrialization process.
        
        Political liberalism absorbs democratic ideas with an expanded participation of the masses through universal male suffrage and economic liberalism suffers its first challenges, to enter a frank retreat at the outbreak of the economic crisis of 1929.
        
        Towards the end of the 1930s and especially after the second post-war period, Keynes's influence grows decisively in most of the advanced capitalist countries that, with their national peculiarities, are going to implant the Welfare States as a mode of basic articulation. of their economies.
        The hegemony of Keynesianism was to prevail in the social sciences as well. Keynes's theory signified an important redefinition of the state's role in the economy and in its relations with private initiative.
      - The beginning of the First World War establishes a milestone in the relationship between the world powers and shows the initial signs of the laissez faire crisis.
        The supposed free economic competition among developed countries, the free play of market laws in their internal economies, would be gradually replaced in the framework of an open struggle - political and military - for the control of foreign markets that required a strong consensus. national.
        
        We simultaneously witness the disintegration of the consolidated balance of power after the Second World War around the absolute hegemonies of the USA and the Soviet Union; New poles of power emerge that question this predominance: the emergence of Western Europe, Japan and People's China and also the end of the Industrial Revolution that began in the second half of the 18th century.
        In this framework of competition between large transnational corporations in -and for- the world market, the Scientific-Technical Revolution is accelerating, being the capacity for innovation and application of new and sophisticated technologies one of the fundamental instruments to establish the place of each country in the scheme of world power.
- - - - Cognitive models: "We are not all the same."
        “No wind is favorable for the man who does not know where he is going? (Seneca).
        
        Equity Model
        
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- - - - Research Techniques
        There are numerous research systems and techniques in social psychology, although the theory-based method is still the most widely used.
        In recent years, increasingly rigorous mathematical models have been used that are projections of social behavior in a possible system of social relations.
        Other techniques include questionnaires and interviews widely used in public opinion polls and consumer preference studies (within market research).
        These two methods are challenging for researchers, since the kind of environmental control possible in the laboratory is not possible in field research, and the effects of subtle variables that can be easily controlled and appreciated in controlled experiments are easily masked under the effects of other variables typical of the natural environment.