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Lecture 7 - Coggle Diagram
Lecture 7
Welfare state
Common sense: state => :✔︎Social welfare
Normative view: Citizens' well-beings => State's obligation
Diff capitalist societies
3 Types of welfare state regime
Liberal welfare state
Market:
Provide
welfare => Fail => State :check: intervention
Tool for
eligibility
: Mean-test => Entitlement of welfare: :check:Stigma
Degree of
de-commodification
: Least => Social stratification nearly no change
Similar: Titmuss's Welfare residual model
Typical cases: USA, UK, Canada, Australia after 90s
Conservative corporatist welfare state
Social
rights
<=>
Occupational
statuses, ↑ => ↑
Provide
: Family => unable to support => State intervention
Provide mechanism:
Insurance => Level of welfare: own contribution
Degree of de-commodification:
moderate
=> Impact: redistribution ⇢ Social stratification ⇢ Ignore
Similar:
Industrial achievement-performance model
Typical cases:
France, Germany, Italy, Austria
Social democratic welfare state
Social rights
= Parts of
citizenship
+ Core principle:
Universalism
Equality:
Highest standard => Services & benefits = middle class level => Working class: :check: Better off
Insurance system:
Universal =>
Guarantee minimum
level of welfare
Social democratic model: Welfare <=> Work => Goal: Full employment
Degree of de-commodification:
highest
Similar:
Institutional redistirbutive model
Typical cases:
Sweden, Norway
Andersen's
Dimensions of welfare state
De-commodification
Extend Marshall's idea: Social rights => Citizens = ✘ Commodities => :check:Living standards (✘Market force)
Freely opt out of work => :red_cross: Loss job + income + general welfare
Social stratification & Solidarity
Impacts: Welfare state => Social stratification
Promote social stratification / Egalitarianism
↑ De-commodification => ↑ Egalitarianism