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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12: CLAUSES (CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ) - Coggle Diagram
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12: CLAUSES
(CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ)
1. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES
(MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ)
1.1. MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
1.2. MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN
1.3. MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ NGUYÊN NHÂN
because = as = since + S + V
As the test was difficult, we couldn't do it well.
I learn English since I want to travel abroad.
Because it rains heavily, I can't go out
Because of = on account of = due to + V-ing/ N
Because of heavy rain/ raining heavily, I can't go out
On acount of the difficult test, we couldn't do it well.
Chú ý:
Không dùng 'so' hoặc 'therefore' trong câu có mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân
bởi vì, vì
1.4. MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH
to V = in order to V = so as to V
I learn English to travel abroad
I learn English in order to travel abroad.
I learn English so as to travel abroad.
So that + S + V = in order that + S + V
I learn English so that I can travel abroad.
để, để mà....
1.5. MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ NHƯỢNG BỘ
Mặc dù, dù cho ...
although = though = even though
S + V
Although
he is sick, he still finishes the test.
We achieved the goal
though
we faced a lot of difficulties
In spite of = despite
V-ing / N
In spite of
being sick, he still finishes the test.
We achieved the goal
despite
facing a lot of dificulties
Chú ý:
Không dùng 'but' trong câu có mệnh đề chỉ nhượng bộ
1.6. Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả
So (vì vậy)
Clause 1, so + clause 2
The test was difficult, so we got bad mark.
but
Therefore (do đó)
Clause 1, therefore, clause 2
The test was difficult, therefore, we got bad mark.
Sentence 1. Therefore, sentence 2
The test was difficult. Therefore, we got bad mark.
However (tuy nhiên)
Clause 1; therefore, clause 2
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ