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Thyroid drug - Coggle Diagram
Thyroid drug
Hyperthyroidism
Anti-thyroid drug
Thioureylenes
Propylthiouracil (PTU)
懷孕、甲狀腺風暴較常使用
Methimazole
一般首選藥物
Inhibition of thyroidal peroxidase
Carbimazole
Iodide
Lugol solution
inhibition of hormone release
inhibition of deiodination of T3 to T4
Side effect: Goiter, hyper/hypothyroidism, iodism
Beta blocker
Propranolol
antagonize hypertensitivity for circulating catecholamine
改善甲狀腺機能亢進的臨床症狀，但不會降低血清中甲狀腺素濃度
I131
cause rapid decrease of in serum T3 and T4
Hypothyroidism
Thyroid agent
Levothyroxine (T4)
Liothyronine (T3)
黏液水腫性昏迷(myxedema coma): 甲狀腺功能低下，補充甲狀腺素