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1,How did the production of goods change during the Industrial Revolution?…
1,How did the production of goods change during the Industrial Revolution?: :warning:
The driving forces of Industrialisation
Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain
mid 18th century
FactorS
Political system
: the
power
of the
monarchy
had been
limited
by the
Parliament
since the
17th century
and the
bourgeoise
had a lot of
influence
Population growth
rise
in
demand
abundance
of
labour force
for the new
factories
Abundance of resources and raw materials
coal
became the
main source of enegr
y
Extensive transport networks
rives
canals
A
colonial empire
Easy access to raw materials (cotton)
created a large market for exporting manufactured products
The Suez Canal
1869
facilitated trade with India and the east
A series of parallel revolutions
The Industrial Revolution was a
series
of
interconnected changes
dirven
by
innovation
which led to a great change in
economic system
agricultural revolution (increase in food production)
Demographic revolution (increase in population)
Technological revolution (new machinery and sources for industry)
Transport and trade revolution (bigger markets)
Financial revolution (new systems for financing companies and facilitating payments)
The factory system of manufacturing
three factors that have been emblematic
Mechanisation
replacing human labour with machinery for the production of goods
Replaced
Manual labour
Animal traction
Machinery was included in both,
Industrial manufacturing
transportation of good and passengers
Inanimate energy sources
Pre-industrial energy came from
human power
animal power
wind
water
FIrst innovation: hydropower
used water wheels to extract power from river water and move machinery
The second innovation:
use of coal to produce steam power as in the Watt steam engine
Factory system