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what new states were created in Europe in the 19th century? :star:, 1830…
what new states were created in Europe in the 19th century? :star:
Greek and Belgian Independence
Plurinational empires
Greek war of independence(1821-1829)
Been part of the Ottoman Empire
pay high taxes
excluded form state adrministration jobs
dominanted by a group of people with different religion and culture
1822
Greeks declared independece in Epidaurus
not recognised by the Turks
resulted in the beginning of a war
European liberals supported the Greeks
European liberals wanted
help the religion
they considered the cradle (nacimiento) of European culture
1827
With the help of
French
Defeated the Ottoman Empire
Brittish military intervention
Defeated the Ottoman Empire
The Belgian revolution(1830-1839)
Kingdom of Holland by the Congress of Vienna in 1815
Kingdom of Holland was the Kindom of the Netherlands
Spread of liberal ideas helped the Belgian revolution
Belgium became a liberal monarchy ruled by Leopold I
Armed conflict followed Belgium´s independence
Which was not solved until 1839
When the Netherlands recognised Belgium´s indepence
Italian and German unifications
Italy
divided into several states
1859
liberal monarchy
Piedmont-Sardinia
Prime Minister: Cavour
Declared war on Austria
Annexed Lombardy
Popular uprising
Garibaldi
overthrew absolute monarchies in central and southern Italy
1861
Víctor Manuel II of Savoy: King
1866
Austria left Venetia
1870
Papal States were annexed by Italy
capital: Rome
Germany
1834
Prussia created a customs union called Zollverein
unified the majority of the Germanic States
1848
Germany`s fisrt Parliament met
offered the crown to the king of Purssia
refused because the parliament was liberal
1861
first moves towards a united Germany
Wilhelm I : King of Prussia
Otto von Bismarck : Chancellor
1864
Prussia declared war on Denmark
1866
Prussia declared war on Austria
1870
Prussia declared war on France
1871
Prussia won the three battles
unifaction of Germany possible
Wilhelm I : Kaiser (Emperor) of the Second German Empire (Reich)
1830 Greece gain its Independence