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Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language and Its Use: Mental lexicon,…
Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language and Its Use: Mental lexicon
To Know a word
Form
Verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Meaning
A single distinct meaningful element of speech or writing
Manner of use
Correct way of speaking or writing
Mental Lexicon
Construct
Network of nodes
Various approaches
Spreading activation theory
Collins & Loftus
1975
Net of concepts
Semantic function
Main interest in semantics
Node activation
Network model of lexical acess
Levelt, Roelofs, Meyer
1999
It has 3 levels
Conceptual stratum
Similar to the theory of diffusion activation
Lemma stratum
Syntactic properties of the word
Form stratum
Morphological and phonological form
Multiplex model of mental lexicon
Stella, Beckage, Brede & Domenico
2018
Multiple layers wich encode
Multiple types of relations between words
Layers
Free associations
Synonyms
Taxonomic relations
Phonological similirities
A mental dictionary that contains information regarding a word's meaning, pronunciation, syntactic characteristics
Against mental lexicon
Elman
2009
Article
On the meaning of words and dinosaur bones: lexical knowledge without a lexicon
There is nothing like a mental lexicon
Meaning is never "out of context"
Role of prediction
