Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
ENLIGHTENMENT AND THE COLONIAL CRISIS, CHARACTERS, -Economic growth for…
ENLIGHTENMENT AND THE COLONIAL CRISIS
CHANGE OF DYNASTY
-Charles The second (Hasburg) to Philip the fifth (Bourbon)
Had happened the was of spanish succession.
-Philip the fifth
-He wanted to be the King of spain because his Spanish ancestry. (That did not like to the Europeans powers)
-He won the war and he renounced to be in the French throne and lost some territories.
-Slave trade premise.
The peace of Utrecht ended. (1713)
BOURBON REFORMS IN AMERICA
The real power had been reinforced.
The creoles had been prohibited from using key positions.
TERRITORIAL REORGANIZATION.
New limits.
New jurisdictions.
The viceroyalties was created.
The colonies won't reach an agreement and they bought all to Spain.
ALCABALAS
The indian merchants received a tax. (Circulation of goods tax)
TOBACCONISTS
-The state monopoly of comerce grew up.
-More products like: salt, tobacco, gundpower, cards, aguardiente and mercury.
Jesuits left from the Spanis colonies because they were expulsed (1767)and they Jesus Society were suppresed.
ANSWERS TO BOURBON REFORMS
Tupac Amaru -was represed. -was the largest in Peru until 1781.
The independency movements grew up thanks to it.
ENLIGHTENMENT
-Respect for the equality and dignity of the humankind.
Sovereign people.
Equality first.
The three powers were separated.
The people began to take the scientific method into account.
The things like natural phenomena had a reason to happen thanks to science.
All the human knowledge had saved in the encyclopedia. (French Thinkers)
FRANCE OCUPPIES SPAIN
NAPOLEON
-A continental blockade by British. -He did not give up. -He decided to submit by force. (COERCING SPAIN TO THAT INVADED PORTUGAL)
-(1808) Spanish people rebelled to the king Charles fourth. -
Sovereign Fernando seventh.
CHARACTERS
JOHN LOCKE
-Is established the idea of division of state powers.
MONTESQUIEU
His thought was that all the states must not have the same government.
VOLTAIRE
-Equality. -Pose the human reason. -Freedom.
JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
Proposes the democracy in the governments.
DENIS DIDEROT
-He participated in the encyclopedia.
ADAMS SMITH
-Free trade principle. -Theory of natural freedom.
-Economic growth for some, and crisis for others.
POLITICAL
ECONOMICAL
SOCIAL
