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HISTORY OF SEXUALITY, CONTRACEPTIVES, SEXUAL DISORDER, PREGNANCY,…

- - - - mate selection
      - infant vulnerability
        
        pair-bond
        
        attachment
      - parental investment
      - why have patterns evolved
      - focus on biological determinism, struggle for survival, and sex as means of reproduction
    - - sexual strategies
      - focused on adaptive significance
  - - - id, ego, superego
      - erogenous zones
      - not scientific, male-centredness, and overemphasis on the biological determinants
  - - - secrecy around sexual behaviour
    - - comparison level for alternatives
      - equity
      - matching hypothesis
  - - - emphasises rational thought, and not as much the emotional aspects
- - - - reduces total hormone exposure
    - - irregular periods
      - prevents oestrogen-related side effects, such as thrombosis for smokers
- - - - powerful anti-progesterone effects
        
        sloughing off of the endometrium
    - - contractions, the cervix softens and dilates, and the embryo is expelled
- - - - erectile problems
    - - delayed orgasm
    - - erectile disorder
  - - - expectancy effects, small dose can increase physiological arousal
      - high dose can act as a depressant
    - - risky sexual behaviours
    - - chronic use is associated with loss of sexual desire, orgasmis disorders, and erectile disorders
    - - strong suppression effects on sexual desire, decreased testosterone levels with long-term
  - - - anxieties, fear of failure
        
        self-fulfilling prophecy
      - cognitive interference
        
        spectator's role
      - failure of communication
      - failure to engage in effective, sexually stimulating behaviour
- - - - facial deformities
    - - growth deficiencies, small brain, heart malformation
  - - - low birth weight, cleft palate, stillbirth
- - - - miscarriage
      - rupture of fallopian tube
- - - - shortness of breath
      - indigestion
      - low energy
      - Braxton-Hicks contractions
- - - - fully dilated
      - crowning
      - third-stage labour
        
        expulsion of afterbirth
  - - - ejection of milk
    - - disappears by two weeks
      - postpartum depression
    - - stimulates production of breast milk
- - - - 5-7 days after conception it implants in the uterus lining
- - - - no ejaculation before puberty
  - - - shame and guilt
- - - - fetishism
    - - exhibitionism
- - - - classical conditioning
    - - perceiving non-conventional stimulus as erotic
  - - - associating pain with sexual arousal
- - - - compulsive sexual behaviour
        
        despair
- - - - enlargement
      - concealment
- - - - muscular part, contractions
- - - - detects small tumours
      - discovery of lump
        
        needle aspiration
        
        fluid
        
        cyst
        
        fibroadenoma or malignant tumour
        
        biopsy
        
        fibroadenoma
        
        lumpectomy
        
        simple mastectomy
        
        radical mastectomy
        
        radiation and/or chemotherapy
  - - - cone biopsy
        
        hysterectomy
- - - - follicle brings egg to maturity
      - follicle secretes oestrogen
      - endometrium thickens
    - - rise in oestrogen levels
        
        inhibits FSH
        
        stimulates GnRH
        
        stimulates LH
      - Luteal phase
        
        stimulation of LH
        
        follicle turns into corpus luteum
        
        manufactures progesterone
        
        inhibits LH
        
        corpus luteum degenerates
        
        1 more item...
        
        stimulates secretion of nourishing substances
  - - - mucous is thick and viscous
      - LH production before ovulation
        
        mucous becomes thin and watery
        
        ovulation
        
        mucous becomes viscous again
  - - - low temperature
      - ovulation
        
        temperature takes a dip
        
        temperature rises noticeably
        
        progesterone raises body temperature
- - - - growth of pubic hair
        
        body growth
        
        menarche
        
        underarm hair
        
        oil- and sweat-producing glands
        
        percent body fat hypothesis
        
        leptin
  - - - growth of pubic hair
        
        body growth
        
        change in voice
        
        facial and underarm hair
        
        oil- and sweat-producing glands
- - - - Wolffian ducts
- - - - ovaries
        
        oestrogen
        
        inhibin
        
        inhibits FSH
        
        progesterone
      - testes
        
        testosterone
- - - - pro-erection stimuli, and inhibiting stimuli
  - - - inevitability of ejaculation, followed by ejaculation
        
        sympathetic stimulation of the isciocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles
      - contractions of the lower third of the vagina
      - scrotum is pulled up and closer to the body
      - resolution phase
        
        reversal of processes during the excitement phase
        
        refractory period for men
        
        detumescence
        
        emptying of the corpora cavernosa
        
        slower emptying of the corpus spongiosum and the glans
- - - - parasympathetic
- - - - 500
        
        200-499
        
        <200
- - - - 2-3 weeks after infection
      - chancre
      - secondary stage syphilis
        
        rash
        
        skin growths
        
        usually pass within a few weeks
        
        latent syphilis
        
        asymptomatic
        
        may last for years
        
        tertiary stage syphilis
        
        can spread to brain and nerves
- - - - gonads
      - analogous to ovaries
      - seminiferous tubules
        
        spermatogenesis
      - interstitial cells
        
        testosterone
        
        endocrine glands
    - - on top of the testes
      - stores sperm
      - vas deferens
        
        prostate
        
        urethra
- - - - surgical removal of some or all of the prostate
- - - - attraction
    - - playful
    - - stability
    - - eros and ludus
    - - storge and ludus
    - - eros and storge
- - - - virtue resulting from wisdom > sex
    - - stoicism
      - celibacy
      - sex was for procreation
- - - - sex is a deep and intimate part of a relationship between two people
  - - - self-awareness, avoidance of pain and suffering, fulfillment of human needs