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THE MODERN STATE - Coggle Diagram
THE MODERN STATE
monarch
more powerful
able to reform the existing institutions and create new ones
European kingdoms adopted the following measures
They strengthened bureaucracy which was composed of officials directly under their control
They centralised power by creating new institutions to serve
The monarchs established a court or permanent seat for these new institutions
They formed powerful armies of mercenaries
new political organisation
powerful monarchies
the Spanish
Portuguese
French
English
Russian
EUROPE AT THE END OF THE 15TH CENTURY
Eastern Europe
The Russian monarchy
expanded its territories with the conquests
adopted the title of tsar or emperor
The Polish monarchy
overed extensive territories after its unification with Lithuania
The Ottoman
expanded during the 15th century