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MASTITIS - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Severe inflammation without marked systemic infection
    - - Mild inflammation with milk abnormalities
    - - Severe inflammation with marked systemic infection (fatal!)
  - - - Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus dysgalactiae
    - - Streptococcus agalactiae, Mycoplasma bovis
- - - - Staphylococcus hyicus
      - Staphylococcus xylosus
      - Staphylococcus warneri
      - Staphylococcus simulans
      - Staphylococcus epidermidis
      - Staphylococcus sciuri
      - Staphylococcus chromogenes
- - - - SCC
        
        CMT (California Mastitis Test)
      - Milk culture
    - - Bulk tank milk SCC
      - Bulk tank milk culture
  - - - Enlargement of supramammary lymph nodes
      - Fibrosis (local/diffuse)
      - Abnormalities upon palpation, eg. hardening, edema, heat ...
      - Asymmetry of glands
    - - Consistency, eg. watery milk
      - Presence of blood clots
      - Discoloration, eg. blood-stained
      - Presence of small wax plugs
      - Presence of flakes at the end of milking
    - - Depression
      - Anorexia
      - Pain upon mammary gland palpation, eg. pawing, teeth grinding
      - Shock
      - Fever
    - - Ultrasonography of mammary gland
      - Biopsy of mammary tissue
      - CBC, SBC
        
        Leukocytosis, neutrophilia, lymphopenia
- - - - Longstanding, subacute mastitis
      - Cases of mammary abcess
      - Rapid course of disease with systemic signs