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Topic 4 -The World between Wars, PORTUGAL MONARCHY, ITALY, BENITO…
Topic 4 -The World between Wars
NATIONS AND COLONIES
In the old States, and in the new ones created with the disintegration of the European empires, conflicts with ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities were maintained, to continue the struggle for the independence.
THE AMERICAN RISE AND THE CRISIS
The war weakened the Europeans powers and that allowed that American rise. Population,
industrialization increased and their banks became in world centers.
Affected to the farmers.
Exodus to the cities
Unemployment (went from 1,5 to 12 million)
Broke more than 100 thousand of enterprises
Half industrial production.
USA was the driving force of the world economy as a buyer and financial center. When the economy fell, many countries were affected, between them, Germany and Austria that depended on credits.
TRIUMPH OF FACISM
Was overthrown and rise to the power Didactor Oliveira Salazar. Ruled for many years with an authoritarian regimen.
Fascio Di Combatimento, exalted the National Proud, Destruction the Last Order, Hostility towards Socialism, Communism and Democracy.
Had all the power in this regimen. Public works and promoted the employment. In 1935 invaded Ethiopia An "Axis" of Nazi-Fascist-Oriented was consolidated The arms race intesified.
THE NAZI GERMANY
German Political Parties denounced the Treaty of Versailles as an instrument of destruction of Germany. Nazism managed by Adolf Hitler, proclaimed the Aryan race as a superior and destined to rule the world.
No Equality and no Democracy. With the promise of “Work and Bread”, Hitler came to the government
and imposed a totalitarian regime
PORTUGAL MONARCHY
ITALY
BENITO MUSSOLINI OR DUCE
