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Europe Faces Revolutions, Government Systems - Coggle Diagram

- - - - This movement would now blur lines that separated three political theories
        
        When one nation had its own independent government, it became a nation-state
        
        Defends the nations territory and way of life, represents the nation to the rest of the world
        
        In 1815 only France, England, and Spain were nation states but that soon changed as nationalists movement achieved sucess
        
        Nation-State
        
        How did nationalism blur the line between philosophies?
        
        They wanted the same thing, focused on the nation of people who share cultures. It had attracted many people.
        
        Change
      - It is the belief that peoples greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history
        
        Invention
      - More information of Nationalism
  - - - Liberals wanted to split away and self-rule
        
        Independence
        
        Conflict
      - What goal did liberals in Germany and Austria have?
        
        The liberals in Germany wanted to gather many different German states into one nation-state. But however in Austria they wanted to separate and establish self-ruling.
- - - - Radical demand for democratic government
        
        France's King Charles X
        
        Return to absolute monarcy
        
        Sparked riots
        
        Was forced to leave Great Britain
        
        Change
        
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      - The Third Republic
        
        1848
        
        Louis-Philippe fell from popular favor
        
        Change
        
        A Paris mob over-turned a monarchy and established a republic
        
        Radical split into factions
        
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        Louis-Philippe's Life
- - - - Liberal
        
        Middle-class business leaders and merchants
        
        Wanted more power to elected officials
        
        Only wealthy landowners and the educated could vote
        
        More Information on Liberalism
      - Radical
        
        Wanted drastic change and to extend democracy to everyone
        
        Believed in liberty, equality and brotherhood
        
        To which school do U.S. political parties belong?
        
        The U.S. belongs to the Radical school because we believe in the same things as the radicals of the 1800's
        
        Change
        
        More Information on Historical Radicalism
      - Conservative
        
        Wealthy property owners and nobility
        
        Argues for protecting traditional monarchies
        
        More Information on Conservatism
    - - People's beliefs can change based on their personal experiences, how they were raised, and the people they surround themselves with.
- - - - Culture
      - They wanted independence, so they used Nationalism to their advantage
        
        The old order created by the Congress of Vienna started breaking down
        
        Nationalist riots broke out against Dutch rule in the Belgian city of Brussels
        
        The Belgians declared their independence from Dutch control
        
        In Italy, Nationalists were trying to unite the many separate states.
        
        Eventually, Prince Metternich sent Austrian troops to restore order
        
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        The Poles revolted against Russia in Warsaw, and it took nearly a year to calm them down
        
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        Nationalism
        
        Nationalists and Liberals were starting to revolt against their own conservative governments
        
        Escalation
      - Russians felt connected to the Greek Orthodox Christians, who were ruled by the Muslim Ottomans
        
        Those who were educated among the Americans and Europeans loved and respected the ancient Greek culture
        
        Eventually, the powerful nations of Europe took the side of the Greeks
        
        The British, French, and Russians destroyed the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Navarino
        
        They then signed a treaty guaranteeing independence for the kingdom of Greece
    - - Power
      - More about the Ottoman's rule
- - - - This serfdom was seen to be morally wrong by serfs, but not by the czars.
    - - Russia was being left behind developmentally
        
        They then threatened to take over the Ottoman Empire
      - Innovation
        
        Due to lacking innovation, the factories could not keep up with the war necessities
        
        How did Russia’s defeat in the Crimean War push it toward political reform?
        
        It made them ashamed that they couldn't support their own country with the war necessities in order t keep up with other countries for world power.
        
        War
        
        Crimean War
        
        They lost the war against: France, Great Britain, Sardinia, and the Ottoman Empire.
        
        Progressivism
        
        Alexander II modernized Russia and lead social change
        
        Even while making the Peasants legally free they had 49 years to pay the government for the land, which made them still attached to it.
        
        Were the peasants better off after the serfs were freed? Explain
        
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        Terrorists assassinated Alexander II in 1881
        
        Alexander III took over and reverted to czarist control
        
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        The good thing Alexander III did was industrialize Russia
        
        Nationalism
        
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        This inspired other ethnic groups to unite into their own nations
        
        Who killed him?